广西民族研究
廣西民族研究
엄서민족연구
Study of Ethnics in Cuangxi
2013年
3期
197~203
,共null页
少数民族 非物质文化遗产 整体性保护 困境 出路
少數民族 非物質文化遺產 整體性保護 睏境 齣路
소수민족 비물질문화유산 정체성보호 곤경 출로
Minority; intangible cultural heritage ; integrated protection ; dilemma; Way out
近年来,超越非物质文化遗产项目本身的整体性保护理念在我国得到广泛认同,并付诸实践。然而,在全球现代化进程加速的语境下,发展相对滞后并缺乏竞争力的少数民族群体及其文化事实上被边缘化了,他们普遍向往现代化生活,极力向主流文化靠拢,整体性保护实践不可避免地陷入困境。面对困境,目前理性的选择是:仍需加强个别单项分类式保护,但也须转变保护思路,适当引入父爱主义,由国家主导从立法、政策、资金等角度对少数民族非物质文化遗产进行保护,待条件成熟后,再实行整体性保护。
近年來,超越非物質文化遺產項目本身的整體性保護理唸在我國得到廣汎認同,併付諸實踐。然而,在全毬現代化進程加速的語境下,髮展相對滯後併缺乏競爭力的少數民族群體及其文化事實上被邊緣化瞭,他們普遍嚮往現代化生活,極力嚮主流文化靠攏,整體性保護實踐不可避免地陷入睏境。麵對睏境,目前理性的選擇是:仍需加彊箇彆單項分類式保護,但也鬚轉變保護思路,適噹引入父愛主義,由國傢主導從立法、政策、資金等角度對少數民族非物質文化遺產進行保護,待條件成熟後,再實行整體性保護。
근년래,초월비물질문화유산항목본신적정체성보호이념재아국득도엄범인동,병부제실천。연이,재전구현대화진정가속적어경하,발전상대체후병결핍경쟁력적소수민족군체급기문화사실상피변연화료,타문보편향왕현대화생활,겁력향주류문화고롱,정체성보호실천불가피면지함입곤경。면대곤경,목전이성적선택시:잉수가강개별단항분류식보호,단야수전변보호사로,괄당인입부애주의,유국가주도종입법、정책、자금등각도대소수민족비물질문화유산진행보호,대조건성숙후,재실행정체성보호。
Recently, the idea of integrated protection on intangible cultural heritage has been increas- ingly widely accepted and put into practice in our country. However, were Minorities comparatively lagged behind and their culture was m with increasing globalization, there arginalized. Most of them yearn for modern life and draw close to mainstream culture greatly led to the inevitable dilemma of integrated protection. To cope with those dilemmas, the rational choice was made : Strengthening protection of single intangi- ble cultural heritage, changing the way of thinking, introducing paternalism and asking the government help from law, policy, and capital to protect the intangible cultural heritages until all conditions are mature for integrated protection.