CAJ | 학술논문

从旅游城市之间的入境旅游流关系角度，通过绘制旅华美国旅游流分布图，构建旅华美N旅游流网络，运用社会网络分析方法，分析旅华美国旅游流的流向特征、空间分布特征和网络结构特征。结果表明：旅华美国游客主要从北京和上海出入境中国；旅华美国旅游流分布范围较广，以长三角地区最为密集，其中有11个节点城市、4个城市对和5条旅游线路最受游客青睐；旅华美国旅游流网络为“核心一边缘”结构，网络密度低，其中核心节点11个，边缘节点44个；核心节点在网络中承担着扩散中心、集聚中心和中转中心等不同的角色功能，并对边缘节点具有控制作用；网络中存在10个派系，各派系成员个数均较少，口岸节点在派系中多次出现。
종여유성시지간적입경여유류관계각도，통과회제려화미국여유류분포도，구건려화미N여유류망락，운용사회망락분석방법，분석려화미국여유류적류향특정、공간분포특정화망락결구특정。결과표명：려화미국유객주요종북경화상해출입경중국；려화미국여유류분포범위교엄，이장삼각지구최위밀집，기중유11개절점성시、4개성시대화5조여유선로최수유객청래；려화미국여유류망락위“핵심일변연”결구，망락밀도저，기중핵심절점11개，변연절점44개；핵심절점재망락중승담착확산중심、집취중심화중전중심등불동적각색공능，병대변연절점구유공제작용；망락중존재10개파계，각파계성원개수균교소，구안절점재파계중다차출현。
The characteristics of spatial transference, geographical distribution and network structure on US visiting-China tourist flow are analyzed in the paper. The results show that many American tourists enter China from Beijing and Shanghai; the distribution of US visiting-China tourist flows is in a wide range and centralizes in Yan- gtze River delta, Pearl River delta, Bohai rim, Southwest region, especially in Yangtze River Delta. And there are 11 nodes, 4 city pairs and 5 tourist routes most popular with American tourists; the network of US visiting-China tourist flows, with low density, is a ＂core-periphery＂ network, which includes 11 core members and 44 periphery members; the core members play the different roles in the network, such as diffusion center, gather center and transfer center, and control the periphery members; and there are 10 cliques in the network with few members in the cliques and hubs appearing in the cliques frequently.