地域研究与开发
地域研究與開髮
지역연구여개발
Areal Research and Development
2013年
5期
163~166
,共null页
非物质文化遗产 利益相关者 旅游资源评价 皖东地区
非物質文化遺產 利益相關者 旅遊資源評價 皖東地區
비물질문화유산 이익상관자 여유자원평개 환동지구
intangible cultural heritage; stakeholder; tourism resources evaluation; Eastern Anhui area
基于非物质文化遗产旅游资源要素价值、影响力、保护价值及生态敏感度4个目标层19个指标,利用AHP方法构建非遗旅游资源评价体系。通过对皖东地区旅游直接利益相关者政府、企业、居民及游客进行问卷调查,得出其对非遗旅游资源评分值。政府对非遗旅游资源的评价最高,"-3地居民和经营者的评价基本相同,游客的评价最低。政府机构是地方非遗开发保护和传承的主导者,应积极引领发挥其最大旅游效益;当地居民和经营者是非遗传承与发展的参与者,应积极提高自身参与非遗保护传承的主动意识;非遗地域差异明显,游客对其相对生疏,建议重点开发能让游客参与其中的非遗旅游活动,不同群体在开发利用非遗旅游资源方面各尽其用。
基于非物質文化遺產旅遊資源要素價值、影響力、保護價值及生態敏感度4箇目標層19箇指標,利用AHP方法構建非遺旅遊資源評價體繫。通過對皖東地區旅遊直接利益相關者政府、企業、居民及遊客進行問捲調查,得齣其對非遺旅遊資源評分值。政府對非遺旅遊資源的評價最高,"-3地居民和經營者的評價基本相同,遊客的評價最低。政府機構是地方非遺開髮保護和傳承的主導者,應積極引領髮揮其最大旅遊效益;噹地居民和經營者是非遺傳承與髮展的參與者,應積極提高自身參與非遺保護傳承的主動意識;非遺地域差異明顯,遊客對其相對生疏,建議重點開髮能讓遊客參與其中的非遺旅遊活動,不同群體在開髮利用非遺旅遊資源方麵各儘其用。
기우비물질문화유산여유자원요소개치、영향력、보호개치급생태민감도4개목표층19개지표,이용AHP방법구건비유여유자원평개체계。통과대환동지구여유직접이익상관자정부、기업、거민급유객진행문권조사,득출기대비유여유자원평분치。정부대비유여유자원적평개최고,"-3지거민화경영자적평개기본상동,유객적평개최저。정부궤구시지방비유개발보호화전승적주도자,응적겁인령발휘기최대여유효익;당지거민화경영자시비유전승여발전적삼여자,응적겁제고자신삼여비유보호전승적주동의식;비유지역차이명현,유객대기상대생소,건의중점개발능양유객삼여기중적비유여유활동,불동군체재개발이용비유여유자원방면각진기용。
Using the AHP method, based on the 4 target layer, the essential factor, the influence factors ,the protection value and the ecological sensitivity of the intangible cultural heritage tourism recourses and 19 indexes constructs heritage tourism resources evaluation system. Through the questionnaire survey to tourism direct stake- holders in Eastern Anhui area: government, enterprises, residents and tourists, obtain the scores for the heritage tourism resources value. The study found that: the government' s evaluate is highest, the evaluation of local resi- dents and businesses are basically the same, the evaluation of tourists is lowest. The government agencies are local leader to the development, protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage and should lead, play its big- gest tourism benefit actively; Local residents and the operator are the participants of intangible cultural heritage' s inheritance and development and should actively improve the sense of protecting intangible cultural heritage; Be- cause of the regional differences, visitors are relatively unfamiliar to intangible cultural heritage, it is suggest that to develop the key activities of the heritage tourism and let visitors participate in. Different stakeholders in the devel- opment and utilization of intangible cultural heritage tourism resources play a different role.