中国工业经济
中國工業經濟
중국공업경제
China Industrial Economy
2013年
10期
57~69
,共null页
绿色工艺创新绩效 地区差异 影响因素
綠色工藝創新績效 地區差異 影響因素
록색공예창신적효 지구차이 영향인소
green process innovation performance; regional difference; influencing factors
对于处在经济成长期的中国而言，绿色工艺创新是突破资源环境约束、推动新型工业化发展的有效手段之一．促使地区间绿色工艺创新绩效的协调发展对中国工业的绿色转身具有重要作用。本文从经济绩效、社会绩效、生态绩效三个方面构建了绿色工艺创新绩效的评价指标体系．以中国2004--2010年30个省级单位面板数据为样本．运用基于实数编码加速遗传算法的投影寻踪评价模型进行实证评价．分析了中国绿色工艺创新绩效的地区差异；然后，从技术推动、市场拉动和环境管制推动三个方面对中国绿色工艺创新绩效地区差异的影响因素进行了实证研究：最后．提出了缩小中国绿色工艺创新绩效地区差异的对策。结果表明．绿色工艺创新绩效存在一定的地区差异．中部地区绿色工艺创新绩效较好，西部地区其次，东部地区最差；国内技术购买强度和环境管制强度对绿色工艺创新绩效的地区差异具有显著的积极影响．内部市场需求和市场竞争激烈程度对绿色工艺创新绩效的地区差异具有显著的负向影响．其他因素对绿色工艺创新绩效地区差异的影响并不显著。
對于處在經濟成長期的中國而言，綠色工藝創新是突破資源環境約束、推動新型工業化髮展的有效手段之一．促使地區間綠色工藝創新績效的協調髮展對中國工業的綠色轉身具有重要作用。本文從經濟績效、社會績效、生態績效三箇方麵構建瞭綠色工藝創新績效的評價指標體繫．以中國2004--2010年30箇省級單位麵闆數據為樣本．運用基于實數編碼加速遺傳算法的投影尋蹤評價模型進行實證評價．分析瞭中國綠色工藝創新績效的地區差異；然後，從技術推動、市場拉動和環境管製推動三箇方麵對中國綠色工藝創新績效地區差異的影響因素進行瞭實證研究：最後．提齣瞭縮小中國綠色工藝創新績效地區差異的對策。結果錶明．綠色工藝創新績效存在一定的地區差異．中部地區綠色工藝創新績效較好，西部地區其次，東部地區最差；國內技術購買彊度和環境管製彊度對綠色工藝創新績效的地區差異具有顯著的積極影響．內部市場需求和市場競爭激烈程度對綠色工藝創新績效的地區差異具有顯著的負嚮影響．其他因素對綠色工藝創新績效地區差異的影響併不顯著。
대우처재경제성장기적중국이언，록색공예창신시돌파자원배경약속、추동신형공업화발전적유효수단지일．촉사지구간록색공예창신적효적협조발전대중국공업적록색전신구유중요작용。본문종경제적효、사회적효、생태적효삼개방면구건료록색공예창신적효적평개지표체계．이중국2004--2010년30개성급단위면판수거위양본．운용기우실수편마가속유전산법적투영심종평개모형진행실증평개．분석료중국록색공예창신적효적지구차이；연후，종기술추동、시장랍동화배경관제추동삼개방면대중국록색공예창신적효지구차이적영향인소진행료실증연구：최후．제출료축소중국록색공예창신적효지구차이적대책。결과표명．록색공예창신적효존재일정적지구차이．중부지구록색공예창신적효교호，서부지구기차，동부지구최차；국내기술구매강도화배경관제강도대록색공예창신적효적지구차이구유현저적적겁영향．내부시장수구화시장경쟁격렬정도대록색공예창신적효적지구차이구유현저적부향영향．기타인소대록색공예창신적효지구차이적영향병불현저。
As China is experiencing economic growth, implementing green process innovation is one of the most effective methods to breakthrough the restrictions of resource and environment and to promote the development of new industrialization. It plays an important role to the green transformation of China＇s industrial that encourages regional coordinated development of green process innovation performance. Based on panel data from 30 provinces during 2004--2010 in China, an empirical analysis is performed on the regional difference of green process innovation performance by building a comprehensive evaluation index system, which includes economic performance, social performance and ecological performance. An empirical study on the influencing factors of regional difference of the green process innovation performance is produced from three aspects, technology drive, market demand, and environment regulation push, thus puts forward the countermeasures to narrow the regional differences of green process innovation performance. The results indicate that there have certain regional differences of green process innovation performance in China, the central China has best regional of green process innovation performance,the second is the western region of China, and the worst is eastern region of China. The intensity of domestic technology purchased and environmental regulation has significant positive effects on regional differences of green process innovation performance, the internal market demand and market competition has significant negative effect, the influence of other factors are not significant.
