城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2013年
10期
40~45
,共null页
城市交通系统 碳减排 政策综述
城市交通繫統 碳減排 政策綜述
성시교통계통 탄감배 정책종술
urban transport system; carbon emissionreduction ; policy review
从系统论出发，以协同效益方法为指导，分别讨论了基于出行需求管理、车辆政策、燃料政策、道路政策以及城市交通综合管理等五类城市交通减排政策。认为政策驱动是有效促进城市交通系统碳减排的重要手段；单纯依靠某一类政策来实现城市交通系统的碳减排目标是不现实的；不同政策组合的减排效果比较显著；健全完善城市交通系统碳减排政策体系、加大政策创新力度，应该成为实现城市交通可持续发展的战略选择。
從繫統論齣髮，以協同效益方法為指導，分彆討論瞭基于齣行需求管理、車輛政策、燃料政策、道路政策以及城市交通綜閤管理等五類城市交通減排政策。認為政策驅動是有效促進城市交通繫統碳減排的重要手段；單純依靠某一類政策來實現城市交通繫統的碳減排目標是不現實的；不同政策組閤的減排效果比較顯著；健全完善城市交通繫統碳減排政策體繫、加大政策創新力度，應該成為實現城市交通可持續髮展的戰略選擇。
종계통론출발，이협동효익방법위지도，분별토론료기우출행수구관리、차량정책、연료정책、도로정책이급성시교통종합관리등오류성시교통감배정책。인위정책구동시유효촉진성시교통계통탄감배적중요수단；단순의고모일류정책래실현성시교통계통적탄감배목표시불현실적；불동정책조합적감배효과비교현저；건전완선성시교통계통탄감배정책체계、가대정책창신력도，응해성위실현성시교통가지속발전적전략선택。
This paper begins with the system theory, takes the co - benefit concept as a method guide and discusses various policies such as travel demand management, vehicles policies, fuel policies, road policies and comprehensive manage- ment policies in the urban transport system. Finally, it con- cludes that it is unrealistic only to implement certain type of pol- icy to achieve carbon emission reduction targets in urban road transport, and that a policy mix will be of great significance to reduce carbon emissions in the sector. Therefore, the policy sys- tem of mitigating carbon emission in road transport system should be further improved. And the intensification of policy innovation should be deemed as a strategic choice to effectively realize car- bon reduction targets in urban road transport and to promote eco- nomic sustainable development of the strategic choice.
