高等教育研究
高等教育研究
고등교육연구
Journal of Higher Education
2013年
9期
46~53
,共null页
博士就业 多元化 知识生产模式 博士培养变革
博士就業 多元化 知識生產模式 博士培養變革
박사취업 다원화 지식생산모식 박사배양변혁
doctoral graduates' career paths; diversity; knowledge production mode;reform of doctoral education
知识生产模式转型是博士毕业生就业多元化的深层原因。传统博士培养模式已无法满足博士毕业生多元化的需求。高校作为劳动力市场中博士毕业生的供给方,与需求方用人单位之间对博士毕业生质量的要求存在张力。博士培养变革应平衡供给与需求,连接博士培养与博士生职业发展,促进校企合作及实现跨学科培养博士生。
知識生產模式轉型是博士畢業生就業多元化的深層原因。傳統博士培養模式已無法滿足博士畢業生多元化的需求。高校作為勞動力市場中博士畢業生的供給方,與需求方用人單位之間對博士畢業生質量的要求存在張力。博士培養變革應平衡供給與需求,連接博士培養與博士生職業髮展,促進校企閤作及實現跨學科培養博士生。
지식생산모식전형시박사필업생취업다원화적심층원인。전통박사배양모식이무법만족박사필업생다원화적수구。고교작위노동력시장중박사필업생적공급방,여수구방용인단위지간대박사필업생질량적요구존재장력。박사배양변혁응평형공급여수구,련접박사배양여박사생직업발전,촉진교기합작급실현과학과배양박사생。
As the number of doctoral graduates has outpaced the availability of acaaemic positions, an increasing number of doctoral graduates have pursued paths outside of acade-mia. Doctoral graduates' pathways of career have become more and more diversity. The transformation of knowledge production mode is the deep reason of the phenomenon. The traditional doctoral cultivation mode could not met the demand of doctoral graduates' diversi- ty career. As the supply side and demand side on the labor market, university and employer have contradiction on quality standard of PhD. The reform of doctoral cultivation should bal-ance the demand between supply side and demand side. Doctoral education should link doc-toral training and their careers, cooperation with enterprises and though interdisciplinary.