CAJ | 학술논문

从农户经营方式的角度看，弱质劳动力务农、劳动力兼业经营和农业规模经营是影响中国农产品总产量的三个主要因素。采用国内外的相关数据分析这三个因素对农产品总产量的影响，结果表明，不同质劳动力利用和农业劳动力兼业不一定会影响农产品总产量，农户的粮食规模种植模式也不是必然提高国家的粮食总产量。由此得出，中国农产品总产量水平主要是由当前技术水平所决定的；农业规模经营方式中，如果农户收入最大化通过总的规模收益实现，不利于国家主要农产品安全目标的实现；家庭农场的建立应趋利避免害，避免复种制度改变对农产品总产量的影响。
종농호경영방식적각도간，약질노동력무농、노동력겸업경영화농업규모경영시영향중국농산품총산량적삼개주요인소。채용국내외적상관수거분석저삼개인소대농산품총산량적영향，결과표명，불동질노동력이용화농업노동력겸업불일정회영향농산품총산량，농호적양식규모충식모식야불시필연제고국가적양식총산량。유차득출，중국농산품총산량수평주요시유당전기술수평소결정적；농업규모경영방식중，여과농호수입최대화통과총적규모수익실현，불리우국가주요농산품안전목표적실현；가정농장적건립응추리피면해，피면복충제도개변대농산품총산량적영향。
Based on the perspective of farmers operation, China＇s agricultural output is influenced by three factors： the elderly and women farming, the part-time farmers, and the farm size. Using the relevant data at home and abroad to analyze these three factors influence on agricultural production, the conclusion was as follows： it was not bound to affect agricultural production to elderly and women farming, part-time farmers, and agricultural scale operation, which would give some enlightenment such as： China＇s total agricultural production level was primarily determined by the current technical level. If farmers＂ income maximization was implemented through the total return to scale, this would hinder to achieve the safety goal of main agricultural products in China. The establishment of family farm should hasten benefits to avoid multiple cropping system change impacts on agricultural production.