CAJ | 학술논문

以能源结构、生产能力和环保能力作为建筑业低碳竞争力的外生潜变量,以低碳竞争力和低碳技术利用率作为内生潜变量,构建了具有可持续发展特征的评价建筑业低碳竞争力的结构方程模型,并运用Lisrel软件对我国30个省（自治区、直辖市）的建筑业低碳竞争力进行了模型分析.结果表明：能源结构、生产能力和环保能力是影响建筑业低碳竞争力的重要因素,其中生产能力对建筑业低碳竞争力的影响最大;建筑面积碳排放效率的因子荷载值远大于产值利润率,表明建筑面积碳排放效率对建筑业低碳竞争力的影响较大.最后提出提高我国建筑业低碳竞争力的对策建议：大力宣传低碳思想,推行清洁生产;加强对建筑业节能技术的研究,加速节能技术改造进程;制定适应市场环境的低碳政策.
이능원결구、생산능력화배보능력작위건축업저탄경쟁력적외생잠변량,이저탄경쟁력화저탄기술이용솔작위내생잠변량,구건료구유가지속발전특정적평개건축업저탄경쟁력적결구방정모형,병운용Lisrel연건대아국30개성（자치구、직할시）적건축업저탄경쟁력진행료모형분석.결과표명：능원결구、생산능력화배보능력시영향건축업저탄경쟁력적중요인소,기중생산능력대건축업저탄경쟁력적영향최대;건축면적탄배방효솔적인자하재치원대우산치리윤솔,표명건축면적탄배방효솔대건축업저탄경쟁력적영향교대.최후제출제고아국건축업저탄경쟁력적대책건의：대력선전저탄사상,추행청길생산;가강대건축업절능기술적연구,가속절능기술개조진정;제정괄응시장배경적저탄정책.
Choosing energy structure,production capacity and environmental capacity as the exogenous variables of low-carbon competitiveness of construction industry,and choosing low-carbon competitiveness and low-carbon technology utilization as the core influencing factors,this paper constructs a sustainable developmental evaluation index system of construction industry＇s low-carbon competitiveness.Then it analyzes the low-carbon competitiveness of construction industries of 30 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China by using Lisrel,one of the software of structure equation modeling.It draws the following conclusion：energy structure,production capacity and environmental capacity are the important influencing factors;production capacity is the largest serious factor influencing the low-carbon competitiveness of construction industry;the load value of carbon emission efficiency for construction area is much larger than that of profit margin,which indicates that carbon emission efficiency of construction area has greater impacts on the low-carbon competitiveness of construction industry.Finally,it puts forward the following suggestions.：promoting low-carbon ideas vigorously,and implementing clean production; strengthening the research on energy-saving technology in construction industry,and accelerating energy-saving technological transformation process;making low-carbon policies to adapt market environment.