CAJ | 학술논문

针对零配件供应商产量不确定对制造商后期装配生产的影响，本文在一个“两供应商一单制造商”构成的二阶装配式供应链系统中，构建了分散决策下的供应链成员利润模型和集中决策下的供应链总利润模型．并研究了不同类型缺货惩罚的设定对供应商产量决策的影响，从提高供应商协同积极性的角度提出了一种惩罚契约模式，使供应商主动选择集中决策下的供应链最佳产量．数值分析表明该模式可以调节供应链总利润在供应商与制造商之间的分配，这有利于促进供应链成员之间关系的和谐．
침대령배건공응상산량불학정대제조상후기장배생산적영향，본문재일개“량공응상일단제조상”구성적이계장배식공응련계통중，구건료분산결책하적공응련성원리윤모형화집중결책하적공응련총리윤모형．병연구료불동류형결화징벌적설정대공응상산량결책적영향，종제고공응상협동적겁성적각도제출료일충징벌계약모식，사공응상주동선택집중결책하적공응련최가산량．수치분석표명해모식가이조절공응련총리윤재공응상여제조상지간적분배，저유리우촉진공응련성원지간관계적화해．
In view of the impact of the uncertain output of component suppliers to manufacturer, this paper builds profit models for members of supply chain under decentralized decision making and a total profit model for supply chain model under centralized decision making in a second-order assembly system with ＂two suppliers - one manufacturer＂. This paper also analyzes the optimal output of suppliers under different shortage penalty settings. From the perspective of improving the collaborative intiative of suppliers, one penalty contract mechanism is proposed to let suppliers choose output as in the centralized decision making case. Further, numerical analysis shows that such mechanism can also adjust profit among suppliers and manufacturer, which can promote cooperation among members of supply chain.