CAJ | 학술논문

在内蒙古、山西省和河北省330户6年期面板数据的基础上，实证分析了京津风沙源治理工程“退耕还林”项目对农户收入的影响。通过对农户总收入进行分解，分析显示“退耕还林”项目对农户的农业收入具有负向影响，对工资和经营性收入具有正向影响。但是，前者的影响作用强于后者，并且农业收入仍然是样本农户收入的主要组成部分。因此，从现阶段看，“退耕还林”项目对农户总收入表现为负向影响作用。这一结论说明，当前“退耕还林”项目在实现环境效益目标的同时，并没有有效弥补当地农户的收入损失。
재내몽고、산서성화하북성330호6년기면판수거적기출상，실증분석료경진풍사원치리공정“퇴경환림”항목대농호수입적영향。통과대농호총수입진행분해，분석현시“퇴경환림”항목대농호적농업수입구유부향영향，대공자화경영성수입구유정향영향。단시，전자적영향작용강우후자，병차농업수입잉연시양본농호수입적주요조성부분。인차，종현계단간，“퇴경환림”항목대농호총수입표현위부향영향작용。저일결논설명，당전“퇴경환림”항목재실현배경효익목표적동시，병몰유유효미보당지농호적수입손실。
This paper conducts an empirical analysis on the influence of Returning Farmland to Foresdand Project （RFFP） on the income of farmer households in China with panel data collected from 330 households in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and Hebei province from 2005 to 2011. Through the decomposition of total income, results show that the project negatively affects agricultural income and positively affects wage earnings and commercial in- come. However, the former＇ s influence is stronger than the later, and agricultural income is still the major compo- nent in local households. Thus, the overall effect of RFFP on farmers＇ income is significantly negative, in the first stage of implementation which indicates that on the one-sided purpose of environmental improvement, the present RFFP does not cover the loss of farmers＇ income.