西亚非洲
西亞非洲
서아비주
West Asia and Africa
2013年
5期
47~72
,共null页
非洲经济 增长特征 增长动力 南南合作 可持续性
非洲經濟 增長特徵 增長動力 南南閤作 可持續性
비주경제 증장특정 증장동력 남남합작 가지속성
African Economy ; Growth Characteristics ; Growth Momentums ;South - South Cooperation; Sustainability
非洲经济在进入新世纪以来一直保持年均5％以上的增速，这在非洲独立以来的经济发展史上是少有的现象。这一轮增长周期不仅持续时间长、覆盖范围广，还引发非洲经济社会领域一系列积极变化。当然，这一轮增长周期也表现出不平衡性和波动性等特点。就增长动力而言，非洲本土旺盛的消费需求是核心动力，资源要素、市场化改革、通信领域革命、外部资金支持、南南合作等也是重要的动力源。所有这些增长动力源有望在未来较长时间继续发挥作用，加上其他增长潜能被挖掘释放，非洲经济目前的增速将延续或进一步提高。
非洲經濟在進入新世紀以來一直保持年均5％以上的增速，這在非洲獨立以來的經濟髮展史上是少有的現象。這一輪增長週期不僅持續時間長、覆蓋範圍廣，還引髮非洲經濟社會領域一繫列積極變化。噹然，這一輪增長週期也錶現齣不平衡性和波動性等特點。就增長動力而言，非洲本土旺盛的消費需求是覈心動力，資源要素、市場化改革、通信領域革命、外部資金支持、南南閤作等也是重要的動力源。所有這些增長動力源有望在未來較長時間繼續髮揮作用，加上其他增長潛能被挖掘釋放，非洲經濟目前的增速將延續或進一步提高。
비주경제재진입신세기이래일직보지년균5％이상적증속，저재비주독립이래적경제발전사상시소유적현상。저일륜증장주기불부지속시간장、복개범위엄，환인발비주경제사회영역일계렬적겁변화。당연，저일륜증장주기야표현출불평형성화파동성등특점。취증장동력이언，비주본토왕성적소비수구시핵심동력，자원요소、시장화개혁、통신영역혁명、외부자금지지、남남합작등야시중요적동력원。소유저사증장동력원유망재미래교장시간계속발휘작용，가상기타증장잠능피알굴석방，비주경제목전적증속장연속혹진일보제고。
African Economy has registered more than 5% annual growth rate since 2000, and the growth acceleration has covered the majority of the 54 countries in the continent. Although the widespread growth hasn＇ t triggered a fundamental transformation of Africa＇ s economic and social structures, a number of positive changes have really appeared in socioeconomic field, such as increase in per capita income, government revenues and foreign reserves. However, disequilibrium and vol- atility have accompanied the current round of accelerated growth too. The growth mo- mentums are broad, but the booming consumer demand is the crucial driving force, and resources, government reforms, ICT revolution, external capitals and South - South cooperation are also important ones. Hopefully, all the momentums could con- tinue to play their roles in the future, and other growth potentials, particularly in ag- riculture sector, could also release with proper inputs. Therefore, Africa＇ s current growth rate will be maintained or may be higher in next decade.
