CAJ | 학술논문

货币贬值是指货币购买力的下降。传统观点把它等同于货币供给大于需求，即货币超额供给现象。实际上这是国内、国际经济和政治几个方面因素影响的结果，归结起来，是货币需求原因与货币供给动因的错配导致的。从货币职能来看，货币贬值源于货币需求学说偏离货币价值尺度的职能而导致的货币发行量超过了社会财富量的增长速度。
화폐폄치시지화폐구매력적하강。전통관점파타등동우화폐공급대우수구，즉화폐초액공급현상。실제상저시국내、국제경제화정치궤개방면인소영향적결과，귀결기래，시화폐수구원인여화폐공급동인적착배도치적。종화폐직능래간，화폐폄치원우화폐수구학설편리화폐개치척도적직능이도치적화폐발행량초과료사회재부량적증장속도。
Currency devaluation refers to the decline of purchasing power. Traditionally,it is regarded as the same the phenomenon that money supply exceeds money demand,which is influenced by economic and political factors home and abroad. Or it can be summed up as the mismatching between money demand and money supply. From the view of monetary functions, currency devaluation stems from the fact that the currency issue exceeds the growth rate of social wealth.