CAJ | 학술논문

政治消费是人诸多消费中的一种。中国文学批评史上，在政治优先性的前提下，文学的生产、消费与政治消费都产生了紧密的关系。在文学创作中，政治消费主要体现在作者如何对政治进行诠释、演绎，文学是对政治的直接表达还是将政治隐蔽在文学的书写中；在文学批评中，政治消费主要体现在受众对文学中政治因素的挖掘与分享，对文学中政治因素的牵强附会解释还是通过情理的描述来展示政治之于人的意义。政治消费是探讨政治与文学关系的出发点，消费的政治为何，决定了文学与政治关系的发展方向。从马克思关于美的相关定义可以得出，文学中的政治应是人的本质力量感性显现形式，而不是权力的竞技场。
정치소비시인제다소비중적일충。중국문학비평사상，재정치우선성적전제하，문학적생산、소비여정치소비도산생료긴밀적관계。재문학창작중，정치소비주요체현재작자여하대정치진행전석、연역，문학시대정치적직접표체환시장정치은폐재문학적서사중；재문학비평중，정치소비주요체현재수음대문학중정치인소적알굴여분향，대문학중정치인소적견강부회해석환시통과정리적묘술래전시정치지우인적의의。정치소비시탐토정치여문학관계적출발점，소비적정치위하，결정료문학여정치관계적발전방향。종마극사관우미적상관정의가이득출，문학중적정치응시인적본질역량감성현현형식，이불시권력적경기장。
There are closed relationships between literary production, consumption and political consumption under the precondition of political priority in the history of Chinese literary criticism. In literary creation, political consumption is mainly reflected in the authors interpretation and deduction of politics, that is, whether literature is to express politics directly or to hide it. In literary consumption, political consumption is mainly reflected in the readers excavating and sharing of political factors, that is, whether they interpret the political factors as far-fetched or through rational reading. As the starting point to study the relationship between literature and politics, political consumption determines the direction of this relationship. According to Marxist theory of esthetics,politics in literature should be the sensibility representation of human nature instead of power arena.