吉首大学学报:社会科学版
吉首大學學報:社會科學版
길수대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Jishou University(Social Science)
2013年
5期
123~128
,共null页
汉魏之际 清谈浮华 文质世运
漢魏之際 清談浮華 文質世運
한위지제 청담부화 문질세운
period between the Han and Wei Dynasties idle talk of vanity;unity of "Wen" and "Zhi" (u- nity of literary accomplishment and human nature
对汉魏之际的清谈浮华,可尝试将其置于“文质世运”这一语境来加以讨论。汉魏之际的社会政治演变,表现为一个“质文代变、文质互救”的模式,即:汉末文弊,曹魏争之以质,曹魏中期以后,治道又由质转文。汉魏之际的清谈浮华与宦官擅权、选举不实等政治问题相伴而生,是汉末文弊的一种表现。曹魏代汉是一个“救文以质”的社会政治过程,清谈浮华在这一时期自然也遭到了一定程度的抑制。不过曹魏中期以后,汉魏之际的政治却又表现出“由质趋文”的中途转向,清谈浮华也得以重新发展。不过,正始清谈更多的是一个思想学术问题,它受玄学的主导。由此,汉魏之际的清谈浮华将到达一个新的阶段——魏晋清谈。
對漢魏之際的清談浮華,可嘗試將其置于“文質世運”這一語境來加以討論。漢魏之際的社會政治縯變,錶現為一箇“質文代變、文質互救”的模式,即:漢末文弊,曹魏爭之以質,曹魏中期以後,治道又由質轉文。漢魏之際的清談浮華與宦官擅權、選舉不實等政治問題相伴而生,是漢末文弊的一種錶現。曹魏代漢是一箇“救文以質”的社會政治過程,清談浮華在這一時期自然也遭到瞭一定程度的抑製。不過曹魏中期以後,漢魏之際的政治卻又錶現齣“由質趨文”的中途轉嚮,清談浮華也得以重新髮展。不過,正始清談更多的是一箇思想學術問題,它受玄學的主導。由此,漢魏之際的清談浮華將到達一箇新的階段——魏晉清談。
대한위지제적청담부화,가상시장기치우“문질세운”저일어경래가이토론。한위지제적사회정치연변,표현위일개“질문대변、문질호구”적모식,즉:한말문폐,조위쟁지이질,조위중기이후,치도우유질전문。한위지제적청담부화여환관천권、선거불실등정치문제상반이생,시한말문폐적일충표현。조위대한시일개“구문이질”적사회정치과정,청담부화재저일시기자연야조도료일정정도적억제。불과조위중기이후,한위지제적정치각우표현출“유질추문”적중도전향,청담부화야득이중신발전。불과,정시청담경다적시일개사상학술문제,타수현학적주도。유차,한위지제적청담부화장도체일개신적계단——위진청담。
Idle talk of vanity in the period between the Han and Wei Dynasties may be discussed in a context of "Wen and Zhi (referring to the relationship between literary accomplishment and human nature)". The political administration in this period shows an alternative change between "Wen" and "Zhi",which is accompanied by eunuch domination and dishonest election. With the turn from "Zhi" to "Wen" in the middle of this period,idle talk of vanity regains emphasis to develop,though it is more of an academic issue and is influenced by metaphysics. From then on, idle talk of vanity has reached a new stage in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.