陕西师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
陝西師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
협서사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
2013年
5期
79~83
,共null页
承诺言语行为 指令言语行为 条件性威胁言语行为 间接指令
承諾言語行為 指令言語行為 條件性威脅言語行為 間接指令
승낙언어행위 지령언어행위 조건성위협언어행위 간접지령
the speech act of promise ; the speech act of command ; the speech act of conditional threat ; in-direct command
承诺和指令是两种重要的言语行为,两者不仅与提问、陈述等言语行为处于并列的位置,而且“承诺言语行为”是“给予‘行为’”,“指令言语行为”是“索取‘行为’”,它们也是处于对立面的两种言语行为;承诺言语行为中的威胁言语行为有一类“条件性威胁言语行为”可以以间接的方式承担指令的任务,实现指令意图,它实际是一种间接指令。
承諾和指令是兩種重要的言語行為,兩者不僅與提問、陳述等言語行為處于併列的位置,而且“承諾言語行為”是“給予‘行為’”,“指令言語行為”是“索取‘行為’”,它們也是處于對立麵的兩種言語行為;承諾言語行為中的威脅言語行為有一類“條件性威脅言語行為”可以以間接的方式承擔指令的任務,實現指令意圖,它實際是一種間接指令。
승낙화지령시량충중요적언어행위,량자불부여제문、진술등언어행위처우병렬적위치,이차“승낙언어행위”시“급여‘행위’”,“지령언어행위”시“색취‘행위’”,타문야시처우대립면적량충언어행위;승낙언어행위중적위협언어행위유일류“조건성위협언어행위”가이이간접적방식승담지령적임무,실현지령의도,타실제시일충간접지령。
As two important speech acts, "promise" and "command" are both parallel to such speech acts as "interrogation" and "statement", and are opposite to each other as speech acts: "the speech act of promise" meaning "the act of offering" while "the speech act of command" referring to "the act of taking". However, "the speech act of conditional threat" in "the speech act of promise" can play the role of "giving command" in an indi- rect way to fulfill an attempt of "giving command", thus an indirect command.