CAJ | 학술논문

本文利用2011年《甘肃省发展年鉴》等统计资料，以欠发达地区甘肃省为例，构建回归模型定量分析了农民文化素质对农民收入的影响，分析结果表明甘肃农民文化素质偏低在很大程度上制约了主动获取信息、知识和技术的能力，使得农民收入普遍较低。为此，甘肃省要持续加大农村基础教育的投入力度，发展与农村生产建设相适应的高职教育，提高农民文化素质以及种植、养殖的技能，促使传统农民向高素质职业农民转变，不断提高农民收入水平和升级优化收入结构。
본문이용2011년《감숙성발전년감》등통계자료，이흠발체지구감숙성위례，구건회귀모형정량분석료농민문화소질대농민수입적영향，분석결과표명감숙농민문화소질편저재흔대정도상제약료주동획취신식、지식화기술적능력，사득농민수입보편교저。위차，감숙성요지속가대농촌기출교육적투입력도，발전여농촌생산건설상괄응적고직교육，제고농민문화소질이급충식、양식적기능，촉사전통농민향고소질직업농민전변，불단제고농민수입수평화승급우화수입결구。
Taking the less developed Gansu Province as an example, this analysis adopts the statistic data from Gansu Province Development Yearbook in 2011 and builds a regression model to analyze farmers＇quality, which af- fects their income. The analyzed result shows that the low cultural quality restricts farmers to obtain information, knowledge and technology actively in Gansu province, which leads to low income. Gansu Province therefore is re- quired to enlarge the educational investments in rural area and push the relevant high vocational education for im- proving their cultural quality in the fields of planting and feeding. Farmers are needed to shift from tradition to high quality as to continuously increase their income and optimize their income structures.