CAJ | 학술논문

韩礼德首先提出的语法隐喻表面上与词汇隐喻是完全不同的语言现象，前者是指同一意义在表达式上的变异．后者是同一表达式在意义上的变异：但实质上它们都享有共同的本质特征——跨域特征．它们是隐喻现象的两个类别。语言的层次性是语法隐喻产生的前提。语法隐喻分为概念语法隐喻和人际隐喻，概念语法隐喻的多层分析证明：跨域特征展现在概念语法隐喻的词汇范畴、语法级阶、语义功能成分和语义过程等方面，贯穿于意义表达选择的各个层面：并同语言层次之间的关系一样．从语义过程到词汇语法各选择层之间呈层层体现关系。
한례덕수선제출적어법은유표면상여사회은유시완전불동적어언현상，전자시지동일의의재표체식상적변이．후자시동일표체식재의의상적변이：단실질상타문도향유공동적본질특정——과역특정．타문시은유현상적량개유별。어언적층차성시어법은유산생적전제。어법은유분위개념어법은유화인제은유，개념어법은유적다층분석증명：과역특정전현재개념어법은유적사회범주、어법급계、어의공능성분화어의과정등방면，관천우의의표체선택적각개층면：병동어언층차지간적관계일양．종어의과정도사회어법각선택층지간정층층체현관계。
Grammatical metaphor, first put forward by Halliday, is a language phenomenon superficially different from lexical metaphor by the way that it is a variation in the expression of the same meaning whereas the latter is a variation in the meaning of the same ex- pression. However, they essentially share the same feature--cross-domain feature, so they are the two categories of the same language phenomenon. The feature of language stratification is the promise of the production of grammatical metaphor. Grammatical metaphor is subdivided into ideational grammatical metaphor and interpersonal grammatical metaphor. The multilevel analyses of ideational grammatical metaphor prove that the cross-domain feature, being demonstrated in lexical category, grammatical rank, semantic element and semantic process of ideational grammatical metaphors, exists in every selection level of meaning expression; and like the relationship between levels of language, takes realization relationship between selection levels from semantic process to lexicogrammar.