CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，曲学界对“诸宫调”和元北曲所标记的“宫调”，大多从音乐角度加以解释，谓其“宫调”指乐理上的“调高”、“调式”，几成定论，如《中国大百科全书·戏曲卷》、《中国戏曲通史》等，皆持此解，并进而中说“诸宫调”和元北曲的“音乐体制”。但通过对今存可靠的“诸宫调”作品与元代北曲曲牌标写“（燕乐）宫调（名）”的考察，并析之以乐理，恰说明“诸宫调”和“燕乐二十八调”的“宫调”意义不相吻合。因此，不能以音乐上的调高、调式解释“诸宫调”和元北曲的“宫调”。对金元原生诸宫调和北曲作品的实际分析表明：其所标“宫调”与用韵、换韵有密切的关系；在宋元文献中，“诸宫调”又名“诸‘公调’”，民间俗语之“调”，一意为“韵”、“韵脚”，“公调”可作“同韵”之理解，与今可考察的诸宫调与元北曲标示“宫调”的实际情况相吻合。至于为什么“诸宫调”及元北曲采用“燕乐调名”作标记，则有待进一步深入探究。
장기이래，곡학계대“제궁조”화원북곡소표기적“궁조”，대다종음악각도가이해석，위기“궁조”지악리상적“조고”、“조식”，궤성정론，여《중국대백과전서·희곡권》、《중국희곡통사》등，개지차해，병진이중설“제궁조”화원북곡적“음악체제”。단통과대금존가고적“제궁조”작품여원대북곡곡패표사“（연악）궁조（명）”적고찰，병석지이악리，흡설명“제궁조”화“연악이십팔조”적“궁조”의의불상문합。인차，불능이음악상적조고、조식해석“제궁조”화원북곡적“궁조”。대금원원생제궁조화북곡작품적실제분석표명：기소표“궁조”여용운、환운유밀절적관계；재송원문헌중，“제궁조”우명“제‘공조’”，민간속어지“조”，일의위“운”、“운각”，“공조”가작“동운”지리해，여금가고찰적제궁조여원북곡표시“궁조”적실제정황상문합。지우위십요“제궁조”급원북곡채용“연악조명”작표기，칙유대진일보심입탐구。
In recent years, studies on country image gradually have entered into the field of art criticism. Mo Yan＇ s winning the Nobel Prize is understood from sociology and communication science point of view by the mass media, and it＇ s given a symbol of national image. So it is necessary to explore the relationship between his novels and national image. Mo Yan＇ s famous novel Frog bears the art association information between the narrative and the construction of national image from multiple angles. The novel mainly forms the national image of artistic construction and its possibilities in three aspects ： one is the sensitive subject about the family planning policy,making it possible from ＂the present＂ and ＂live＂ to construct the modem national image. The second is to show the evolution history of the national spirit of the world and to explore the mentality of the nation, providing the imagination from the national soul history. The third is the nation＇s attitude toward life, writing out of reverence for life, from the route discov-ery spirit characteristic of constructing national image art. Frog is a kind of experience and enlightenment novels in narrative artis-tic treatment of construction and national image.