CAJ | 학술논문

在中国，文学经典危机作为一种历史文化现象早在20世纪初就已出现，并贯穿整个20世纪。一方面，不同历史阶段出现的文学经典危机各具时代特点，另一方面，各阶段的文学经典危机话语又互为交织。“五四”文学革命以启蒙救亡为中心掀起了除旧革新的第一次经典重估；建国后为配合国家政治需要，以社会主义革命话语为中心自上而下进行了第二次经典重估；80年代后期出于对文革“拨乱反正”之文化需求，“重写文学史”拉开了第三次经典重估的序幕；而90年代前期出现的“大师重排座次”等事件则表明文学失去轰动效应后“众声喧哗”的第四次经典重估。通过回溯四次文学经典危机，追古烁今，以期为当前的中国文学经典问题研究提供一条历史线索。
재중국，문학경전위궤작위일충역사문화현상조재20세기초취이출현，병관천정개20세기。일방면，불동역사계단출현적문학경전위궤각구시대특점，령일방면，각계단적문학경전위궤화어우호위교직。“오사”문학혁명이계몽구망위중심흔기료제구혁신적제일차경전중고；건국후위배합국가정치수요，이사회주의혁명화어위중심자상이하진행료제이차경전중고；80년대후기출우대문혁“발란반정”지문화수구，“중사문학사”랍개료제삼차경전중고적서막；이90년대전기출현적“대사중배좌차”등사건칙표명문학실거굉동효응후“음성훤화”적제사차경전중고。통과회소사차문학경전위궤，추고삭금，이기위당전적중국문학경전문제연구제공일조역사선색。
In China, the crisis of literary canon as a historical 20th century, and goes through the whole century. On one hand, and cultural phenomenon starts in the early the crises characterize their own historical backgrounds, and on the other, their expressions are intermingled. The ＂May 4th Movement＂ in 1919 witnes- ses a literary revolution that initiates the first revaluation of literary canon, centered by enlightenment and sal- vation of the Chinese nation. After the founding of P. R. China in 1949, the second and top - down revalua- tion takes place for political purposes, under the discourse of socialist revolution. In the late 1980s, the ＂re- writing of literary history＂ marks the third revaluation of literary canon for the purpose of cultural ＂rectifica- tion＂ of the Great Cultural Revolution （1966 -1976）. And the ＂re-hierarchizing of literary masters＂ in the early 1990s heralds the fourth revaluation that is characterized by ＂hubbubs＂ after literature loses its sensa- tional effect. A review of the four crises of Chinese literary canon in the 20th century provides a historical clue for the study of Chinese literary canon today.