CAJ | 학술논문

释名场合，是指小说中对于人物名称的来历给予解释的场合。在释名场合下，汉语人名本身的字面意义得到凸显，同时由于这些字面意义与中国文化的某个方面，小说情节发展的某个阶段发生关联，从而对译者的翻译能力提出挑战。本文以《红楼梦》的杨译本和霍译本为蓝本，分析释名场合下《红楼梦》中的人名翻译的案例，总结释名场合人名翻译有效的策略和方法，为今后翻译中对同类问题的处理提供借鉴和参考。
석명장합，시지소설중대우인물명칭적래력급여해석적장합。재석명장합하，한어인명본신적자면의의득도철현，동시유우저사자면의의여중국문화적모개방면，소설정절발전적모개계단발생관련，종이대역자적번역능력제출도전。본문이《홍루몽》적양역본화곽역본위람본，분석석명장합하《홍루몽》중적인명번역적안례，총결석명장합인명번역유효적책략화방법，위금후번역중대동류문제적처리제공차감화삼고。
A name-explaining occasion refers to the part of a novel that addresses the origin of a charac- ter＇ s name. On such an occasion, the literal meaning of a person＇ s name is foregrounded, which, being re- lated in one way or another to the Chinese culture and/or the novel＇ s plot itself, proves to be a challenge to the translator＇ s competence. This paper, based on the two English versions of Hong Long Meng by the Yangs and David Hawkes respectively, is a case study of the translation of people＇ s names from Chinese into English on the name-explaining occasions in Hong Lou Meng; it summarizes the strategies and methods of translation in this regard, so as to offer helpful solutions to the problem in translation.