中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2013年
10期
75~86
,共null页
勃列Et涅夫 中苏关系 对华政策
勃列Et涅伕 中囌關繫 對華政策
발렬Et열부 중소관계 대화정책
1964年勃列日涅夫上台后，苏共在坚持既定方针原则的基础上试图缓解与中国之间的紧张关系，但未获成功。由此，从1964年11月莫斯科会谈失败后，中苏两党开始了新一轮的论战。在这期间，苏共开始重新制定对华政策。到1965年初，苏共基本确立了对华和解政策。苏共制定这一政策的目的是恢复中苏关系，但并未在双方所争论的原则问题上有所改变。因此，这一政策不仅没有实现初衷，而且使苏共陷入了企图摆脱承担中苏分裂责任嫌疑的困境。
1964年勃列日涅伕上檯後，囌共在堅持既定方針原則的基礎上試圖緩解與中國之間的緊張關繫，但未穫成功。由此，從1964年11月莫斯科會談失敗後，中囌兩黨開始瞭新一輪的論戰。在這期間，囌共開始重新製定對華政策。到1965年初，囌共基本確立瞭對華和解政策。囌共製定這一政策的目的是恢複中囌關繫，但併未在雙方所爭論的原則問題上有所改變。因此，這一政策不僅沒有實現初衷，而且使囌共陷入瞭企圖襬脫承擔中囌分裂責任嫌疑的睏境。
1964년발렬일열부상태후，소공재견지기정방침원칙적기출상시도완해여중국지간적긴장관계，단미획성공。유차，종1964년11월막사과회담실패후，중소량당개시료신일륜적론전。재저기간，소공개시중신제정대화정책。도1965년초，소공기본학립료대화화해정책。소공제정저일정책적목적시회복중소관계，단병미재쌍방소쟁론적원칙문제상유소개변。인차，저일정책불부몰유실현초충，이차사소공함입료기도파탈승담중소분렬책임혐의적곤경。
After Brezhnev came to power in 1964, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union attempted to ease the tensions with China based on adhering to the established principles but without success. Thus, after the failure of the talks in Moscow in November 1964 the two sides began a new round of polemic. During this period, the Com- munist Party of the Soviet Union began to re-enact its policy toward China. To the early of 1965, the two sides ba- sically established the conciliatory policy to China. The purpose of formulating this policy was to restore Sino-Sovi- et relations, but got no change on the principal issues discussed by the two sides. Therefore, this policy not only failed to achieve original intention, but also made the Communist Party of the Soviet Union into the plight of attempting to get rid of the responsibility of undertaking Sino-Soviet split.
