软科学
軟科學
연과학
Soft Science
2013年
10期
83~86
,共null页
联盟 知识共享 协同效应 知识溢出 创新绩效
聯盟 知識共享 協同效應 知識溢齣 創新績效
련맹 지식공향 협동효응 지식일출 창신적효
alliance ; knowledge sharing; synergetic effect; knowledge spillover; innovation performance
考虑了企业直接获取知识需要付出的成本与网络的溢出效应,构建了知识间无协同效应以及有协同效应的博弈模型.研究表明,在无协同效应时,企业嵌入网络存在“搭便车”行为;有协同效应时,企业不惧自身知识溢出的风险,愿意嵌入网络以获取较多的异质性知识;但随着企业知识共享成本的增加,企业嵌入联盟创新网络的积极性降低.最后提出了提高企业知识共享效率的政策建议.
攷慮瞭企業直接穫取知識需要付齣的成本與網絡的溢齣效應,構建瞭知識間無協同效應以及有協同效應的博弈模型.研究錶明,在無協同效應時,企業嵌入網絡存在“搭便車”行為;有協同效應時,企業不懼自身知識溢齣的風險,願意嵌入網絡以穫取較多的異質性知識;但隨著企業知識共享成本的增加,企業嵌入聯盟創新網絡的積極性降低.最後提齣瞭提高企業知識共享效率的政策建議.
고필료기업직접획취지식수요부출적성본여망락적일출효응,구건료지식간무협동효응이급유협동효응적박혁모형.연구표명,재무협동효응시,기업감입망락존재“탑편차”행위;유협동효응시,기업불구자신지식일출적풍험,원의감입망락이획취교다적이질성지식;단수착기업지식공향성본적증가,기업감입련맹창신망락적적겁성강저.최후제출료제고기업지식공향효솔적정책건의.
This paper considers both the cost of direct access to knowledge and network spillover effect, and develops game models with non-synergetic effect and synergistic effect. The result shows that there is "free-riding" phenomenon when there is non-synergetic effect. Firms don' t worry about their knowledge spillover risk when there is synergetic effect, and are willing to be embedded in the network in order to obtain more heterogeneous knowledge. On the other hand, with the increasing cost of direct access to knowledge, firms tend to become less willing to be embedded in alliance network. Finally, it offers several policy suggestions to promote inter-firm knowledge sharing efficiency.