财经科学
財經科學
재경과학
Finance and Economics
2013年
11期
73~83
,共null页
产业转移 粘性 影响因素 probit模型
產業轉移 粘性 影響因素 probit模型
산업전이 점성 영향인소 probit모형
Industrial Transfer; Cohesion; Influence Factor; probit Model
通过在泛长三角地区实地调查所获得的微观数据,运用二元选择模型中的pmbit模型对产业转移粘性的影响因素进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,从区位特征因素来看,当地是否拥有转移企业需要的原材料、土地可获得性及成本优势、劳动力数量等是影响产业转移的重要因素;从集聚效应因素来看,当地是否拥有成熟的产业链、是否拥有产业集群、是否有较大的市场等对企业做出转移决策有较大的影响;从区域政策因素来看,税收优惠、财政补贴增加了地区对企业的吸引力。我们发现所有显著因素中,集聚效应中对产业粘性的边际效应最大,集聚效应在产业粘性中起主导作用。
通過在汎長三角地區實地調查所穫得的微觀數據,運用二元選擇模型中的pmbit模型對產業轉移粘性的影響因素進行瞭實證研究。研究結果錶明,從區位特徵因素來看,噹地是否擁有轉移企業需要的原材料、土地可穫得性及成本優勢、勞動力數量等是影響產業轉移的重要因素;從集聚效應因素來看,噹地是否擁有成熟的產業鏈、是否擁有產業集群、是否有較大的市場等對企業做齣轉移決策有較大的影響;從區域政策因素來看,稅收優惠、財政補貼增加瞭地區對企業的吸引力。我們髮現所有顯著因素中,集聚效應中對產業粘性的邊際效應最大,集聚效應在產業粘性中起主導作用。
통과재범장삼각지구실지조사소획득적미관수거,운용이원선택모형중적pmbit모형대산업전이점성적영향인소진행료실증연구。연구결과표명,종구위특정인소래간,당지시부옹유전이기업수요적원재료、토지가획득성급성본우세、노동력수량등시영향산업전이적중요인소;종집취효응인소래간,당지시부옹유성숙적산업련、시부옹유산업집군、시부유교대적시장등대기업주출전이결책유교대적영향;종구역정책인소래간,세수우혜、재정보첩증가료지구대기업적흡인력。아문발현소유현저인소중,집취효응중대산업점성적변제효응최대,집취효응재산업점성중기주도작용。
This paper empiricaUy studies the factors that impact the industrial transfer cohesion with the pro-bit model in the binary choice model. The study is based on the survey in the demonstration area of Pan Yangtze river delta region. The results show that from factors of the regional characteristics, whether locally owned raw materials that transfer companies needed, land availability and cost advantage, the amount of la- hot forces etc. were important factors that affect industry transfer; from factors of accumulative affect, whether locally owned mature industrial chain, industrial cluster, a larger market etc. had a great influence for enterprises to make trausfer decisions; from factors of regional policies, the presence of policies such as tax incentives and financial subsidies, increased the attraction to enterprises for the area; from comprehen- sive consideration of three factors: regional characteristics, accumulative effect, regional policies, we found that among all the significant factors, factors of accumulative effect produced the largest marginal effect to in-dustrial cohesion, that was to say, among all the factors that affect the produce of industrial cohesion, accu-mulative effect vlaved a dominant role.