CAJ | 학술논문

创新是促进经济发展的根本动力，如何激励创新业已成为重要的公共政策议题。在创新活动中，风险是创新的核心要素，缺乏对创新主体从事开拓性研究的科研保障和风险分担，导致其因无力承担风险而规避探索性研究活动。“双因素”模型试图改变目前创新激励政策中存在的“激励有余而保障不足”以及不平等的风险分配逻辑等问题，建立基于平等的保障机制和基于竞争的激励机制相结合的创新激励体系，既强调激励创新又宽容失败，既强调竞争又强调合作，通过提供科研和生活保障，给予创新主体尤其是青年研究者学术成熟的空间，培育本国的拔尖创新人才和创新文化。
창신시촉진경제발전적근본동력，여하격려창신업이성위중요적공공정책의제。재창신활동중，풍험시창신적핵심요소，결핍대창신주체종사개탁성연구적과연보장화풍험분담，도치기인무력승담풍험이규피탐색성연구활동。“쌍인소”모형시도개변목전창신격려정책중존재적“격려유여이보장불족”이급불평등적풍험분배라집등문제，건립기우평등적보장궤제화기우경쟁적격려궤제상결합적창신격려체계，기강조격려창신우관용실패，기강조경쟁우강조합작，통과제공과연화생활보장，급여창신주체우기시청년연구자학술성숙적공간，배육본국적발첨창신인재화창신문화。
Innovation is regarded as the most fundamental power for economic development, therefore, how to inspire innovation is one of the erueiaI issue of public policy. In ihe innovation activity, risk is-the core factor. The absence of the guarantee of scientific research and risk sharing for the innovation subject during their pioneering research has led to the avoidance of exploratory research because of their dis~ility of risk-taking. ＂Dual-factor＂ model aims to change the principle of ＂more stimulation but less guarantee＂ in the current innovation incentive policy and the unequal risk-allocation mechanism, and establish the innovation incentive system integrating the equality-based guarantee mechanism with competition-based motivation system, which not only emphasizes on innovation but also bears with failure, not onty emphasizes on competition but also cooperatiffn, so as to cultivate the native top-notch innovative personnel and innovation culture by means of the guarantee of scientific research and living of academic mature realm for the innovative subject, especially the voun~ researchers_