台湾研究集刊
檯灣研究集刊
태만연구집간
Taiwan Research Quarterly
2013年
5期
41~49
,共null页
政党政治 台湾地区 大陆政策 立法过程
政黨政治 檯灣地區 大陸政策 立法過程
정당정치 태만지구 대륙정책 입법과정
party politics, Taiwan area, mainland policy, legislative process
台湾地区立法机构制订的“两岸人民关系条例”,是规划台湾大陆政策基本框架的主要法规,其立法时期正值台湾进入政党政治时代。“两岸人民关系条例”在立法过程中的政党政治主要表现在提案立场、政策主张、审议与修正程序。提案立场与政策主张之争主要反映出台湾地区主要政党大陆政策主张的差异。而审议与修正程序之争则是与当时的政党政治具体运作有关,其中民进党凸显的是抗争性立法风格,而国民党更多是内部的派系之争。从上世纪90年代至今,岛内日趋激烈的政党政治发展,对台湾地区大陆政策立法过程的作用与影响是不言而喻的。
檯灣地區立法機構製訂的“兩岸人民關繫條例”,是規劃檯灣大陸政策基本框架的主要法規,其立法時期正值檯灣進入政黨政治時代。“兩岸人民關繫條例”在立法過程中的政黨政治主要錶現在提案立場、政策主張、審議與脩正程序。提案立場與政策主張之爭主要反映齣檯灣地區主要政黨大陸政策主張的差異。而審議與脩正程序之爭則是與噹時的政黨政治具體運作有關,其中民進黨凸顯的是抗爭性立法風格,而國民黨更多是內部的派繫之爭。從上世紀90年代至今,島內日趨激烈的政黨政治髮展,對檯灣地區大陸政策立法過程的作用與影響是不言而喻的。
태만지구입법궤구제정적“량안인민관계조례”,시규화태만대륙정책기본광가적주요법규,기입법시기정치태만진입정당정치시대。“량안인민관계조례”재입법과정중적정당정치주요표현재제안립장、정책주장、심의여수정정서。제안립장여정책주장지쟁주요반영출태만지구주요정당대륙정책주장적차이。이심의여수정정서지쟁칙시여당시적정당정치구체운작유관,기중민진당철현적시항쟁성입법풍격,이국민당경다시내부적파계지쟁。종상세기90년대지금,도내일추격렬적정당정치발전,대태만지구대륙정책입법과정적작용여영향시불언이유적。
"The Cross-Strait People's Relation Regulations" formulated by Taiwan legislature is the main law that is used to plan Taiwan's mainland policy framework. The legislation was enacted right at the time when Taiwan was entering the era of party politics. What the political parties did in the process of legislating for the Relations could be seen in their proposals, poli- cies, review and the updating of programs. The proposals and policy debates mainly reflect the different positions held by the main parties in Taiwan on the mainland policy while the disputes over the review and the revision of the programs are considered to be related with the specific operation by the political parties at that time, with the DDP highlighting its contentious legislative style whereas the KMT more of its internal factions. It is self-evident that the growing fierce development of the party politics has exerted an influence on the legislative process in Taiwan on mainland policy.