北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2013年
9期
4~8
,共null页
民间武术 习武共同体 武术组织 武术传承 社会文化 差序结构 宗法制度
民間武術 習武共同體 武術組織 武術傳承 社會文化 差序結構 宗法製度
민간무술 습무공동체 무술조직 무술전승 사회문화 차서결구 종법제도
folk Wushu; community of folk learning Wushu; Wushu organization; Wushu inheritance; social culture; the structure of difference; patriarchal system
采用田野调查以及文献资料等方法针对民间的习武群体提出了“民间习武共同体”的概念，并分析了其社会文化基础。研究认为民间习武共同体是指通过拜师学拳而聚集在一起的民间习武群体。它有别于松散的习武人群，与民间武术组织也有着本质区别。这一共同体通常表现为以师傅为中心，以武德和内部自制规约为约束，以习练武术为主要内容，具有很强的内在凝聚力，是民间武术传承的基本组织单位。它的基本特征表现为共同的目标是民间习武共同体生成的前提；身份认同是民间习武共同体存在的基础；而归属感则是民间习武共同体维系的重要纽带。
採用田野調查以及文獻資料等方法針對民間的習武群體提齣瞭“民間習武共同體”的概唸，併分析瞭其社會文化基礎。研究認為民間習武共同體是指通過拜師學拳而聚集在一起的民間習武群體。它有彆于鬆散的習武人群，與民間武術組織也有著本質區彆。這一共同體通常錶現為以師傅為中心，以武德和內部自製規約為約束，以習練武術為主要內容，具有很彊的內在凝聚力，是民間武術傳承的基本組織單位。它的基本特徵錶現為共同的目標是民間習武共同體生成的前提；身份認同是民間習武共同體存在的基礎；而歸屬感則是民間習武共同體維繫的重要紐帶。
채용전야조사이급문헌자료등방법침대민간적습무군체제출료“민간습무공동체”적개념，병분석료기사회문화기출。연구인위민간습무공동체시지통과배사학권이취집재일기적민간습무군체。타유별우송산적습무인군，여민간무술조직야유착본질구별。저일공동체통상표현위이사부위중심，이무덕화내부자제규약위약속，이습련무술위주요내용，구유흔강적내재응취력，시민간무술전승적기본조직단위。타적기본특정표현위공동적목표시민간습무공동체생성적전제；신빈인동시민간습무공동체존재적기출；이귀속감칙시민간습무공동체유계적중요뉴대。
Based on the research aimed at the group of folk learning Wushu, by the method of field analysis and literature review, this paper proposes the conception of the Community of Folk Learning Wushu and analyses its social and cultural foundation. This paper defines the conception of the Community of Folk Learning Wushu as a group of people gathering together to learn Wushu skills from some masters with authority. This kind of group of people is different from the one with loosen connection and the non-governmental organization of Wushu, and can be reflected in a master oriented, morality and organizational rules disciplined group with learning skills of Wushu as its major purpose. The Community of Folk Learning Wushu has very strong inner cohesion and is the basic or- ganizational unit in the history of Wushu. Besides, three important features of Community of Folk Learning Wushu should be pointed out. Firstly, common goal is the premier of the occurrence of Community of Folk Learning Wushu; Secondly, personal identification is the foundation of the existence of this group.
