CAJ | 학술논문

为了促进高职院校体育课程与教学的健康发展与改革深化，提高“高素质技能型”人才的培养质量，运用文献资料法、访谈法，对高职院校的体育课程改革与发展的历程进行了回顾，并深入分析了高职院校的体育课程的现状与问题，在此基础上，为高职院校的体育课程改革提供思路。结果显示：高职院校的体育课程改革与发展起步较晚，并经历了三个不同的时期；高职院校体育课程的问题表现为：1）高职院校体育课程目标与人才培养目标不能对接；2）高职院校体育课程内容与方法缺乏针对性、职业性与实用性；3）缺乏符合高职院校特色的体育教材；4）体育文化与健身知识的匮乏；5）体育教学评价单一。同时，提出了高职院校体育课程改革方案：重构目标、重组内容、拓展方法、多元评价、丰富资源等。
위료촉진고직원교체육과정여교학적건강발전여개혁심화，제고“고소질기능형”인재적배양질량，운용문헌자료법、방담법，대고직원교적체육과정개혁여발전적역정진행료회고，병심입분석료고직원교적체육과정적현상여문제，재차기출상，위고직원교적체육과정개혁제공사로。결과현시：고직원교적체육과정개혁여발전기보교만，병경력료삼개불동적시기；고직원교체육과정적문제표현위：1）고직원교체육과정목표여인재배양목표불능대접；2）고직원교체육과정내용여방법결핍침대성、직업성여실용성；3）결핍부합고직원교특색적체육교재；4）체육문화여건신지식적궤핍；5）체육교학평개단일。동시，제출료고직원교체육과정개혁방안：중구목표、중조내용、탁전방법、다원평개、봉부자원등。
In order to improve the sound development and reform deepening of physical education curriculum and teaching in higher vocational colleges and promote the training quality of talents with high quality and technique, the thesis reviews the reform and development course and analyzes in-depth the current situation and problems of physical education in higher vocational colleges with the method of documentation and interview so as to put for- ward the thought for physical education reform in higher vocational colleges based on history review, problem anal- ysis and thought construction. The result indicates that physical education reform in higher vocational colleges was a late starter and experienced three different periods. The problems involved are as follows ： 1 ） Disconnection be- tween the goals of course and personnel training; 2 ） Lack of direction, professionalism and practicability; 3 ） Lack of teaching material for physical education in accordance with the characteristic of higher vocational colleges ; 4） Lack of sports culture and fitness knowledge ; 5 ） Single evaluation of physical education teaching. Meanwhile, the reform project of physical education in higher vocational colleges is offered including goal re-construction, content recombination, approach expansion, multiple evaluation, resource enrichment etc.