华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2013年
11期
30~33
,共null页
加工贸易 转型升级 因子分析
加工貿易 轉型升級 因子分析
가공무역 전형승급 인자분석
processing trade;transformation and upgrading;factor analysis
文章以我国颁布的加工贸易转型升级指导意见和山东省的具体情况为依据,构建了山东省加工贸易转型升级绩效的定量评价指标体系,运用因子分析法,对2002-2011年山东省加工贸易转型升级绩效进行了实证检验,研究结果表明:山东省加工贸易转型升级绩效总体呈现缓慢的上升趋势,但依然存在产业和产品升级基础不牢、产业价值链升级缓慢、主体和区域优化以及境外转移升级不稳定等问题。建议激发企业转型升级的内生发展动力,推动价值链高效整合,引导加工贸易梯度转移。
文章以我國頒佈的加工貿易轉型升級指導意見和山東省的具體情況為依據,構建瞭山東省加工貿易轉型升級績效的定量評價指標體繫,運用因子分析法,對2002-2011年山東省加工貿易轉型升級績效進行瞭實證檢驗,研究結果錶明:山東省加工貿易轉型升級績效總體呈現緩慢的上升趨勢,但依然存在產業和產品升級基礎不牢、產業價值鏈升級緩慢、主體和區域優化以及境外轉移升級不穩定等問題。建議激髮企業轉型升級的內生髮展動力,推動價值鏈高效整閤,引導加工貿易梯度轉移。
문장이아국반포적가공무역전형승급지도의견화산동성적구체정황위의거,구건료산동성가공무역전형승급적효적정량평개지표체계,운용인자분석법,대2002-2011년산동성가공무역전형승급적효진행료실증검험,연구결과표명:산동성가공무역전형승급적효총체정현완만적상승추세,단의연존재산업화산품승급기출불뢰、산업개치련승급완만、주체화구역우화이급경외전이승급불은정등문제。건의격발기업전형승급적내생발전동력,추동개치련고효정합,인도가공무역제도전이。
Based on the Guidelines for the Transformation and Upgrading of Processing Trade issued by the government of Chi-na and the actual conditions of Shandong province,this paper sets up an index system to evaluate the performance of transfor-mation and upgrading of processing trade, and uses Factor Analysis Method to empirically test the performance of transforma-tion and upgrading of Shandong’s processing trade from 2002 to 2011. The results are as follows:the performance of transfor-mation and upgrading of Shandong’ s processing trade is generally on a slow upward trend, but there still exists some prob-lems and the major of them are as follows:the foundations of industry and product upgrading are not strong enough;the upgrad-ing of industry value chains is slow;the transformation and upgrading are not stable concerning the structural optimization of both the subjects and regions as well as the overseas transferring. Therefore, measures are recommended to take to stimulate the endogenous development power of enterprises’ transformation and upgrading, promote the efficient integration of value chain and guide the gradient transfer of processing trade.