CAJ | 학술논문

西藏土地开发整理工程类型区划分是《西藏土地开发整理工程建设标准》的重要内容，分区成果为土地开发整理工程建设标准编制提供参考。运用空间叠置法、聚类分析法、文献资料及经验判断，结合影响土地开发整理项目建设的各类因素，以县域为单元，划定西藏土地开发整理工程类型区。将西藏土地开发整理工程类型区划分为藏东高山峡谷区、藏中南高原河谷区、藏西高山宽谷区、藏北高原湖盆区等4个一级类型区，高山峡谷工程模式、山间盆地工程模式、湖积平原工程模式、河网平原工程模式、河谷盆地工程模式、低丘岗地工程模式等6个工程模式。类型区的划分确立了土地开发整理工程类型空间格局，阐述了各工程类型区工程组合模式、耕地改良的限制条件和土地开发整理建设目标，为规范西藏土地开发整理提供参考，对提高西藏土地开发整理工程质量，强化项目管理具有重要意义。
서장토지개발정리공정류형구화분시《서장토지개발정리공정건설표준》적중요내용，분구성과위토지개발정리공정건설표준편제제공삼고。운용공간첩치법、취류분석법、문헌자료급경험판단，결합영향토지개발정리항목건설적각류인소，이현역위단원，화정서장토지개발정리공정류형구。장서장토지개발정리공정류형구화분위장동고산협곡구、장중남고원하곡구、장서고산관곡구、장북고원호분구등4개일급류형구，고산협곡공정모식、산간분지공정모식、호적평원공정모식、하망평원공정모식、하곡분지공정모식、저구강지공정모식등6개공정모식。류형구적화분학립료토지개발정리공정류형공간격국，천술료각공정류형구공정조합모식、경지개량적한제조건화토지개발정리건설목표，위규범서장토지개발정리제공삼고，대제고서장토지개발정리공정질량，강화항목관리구유중요의의。
The categorizing of land consolidation zones is an important content of Engineering Construction Standard of Land Consolidation in Tibet, the result of which provides a reference for the design of engineering construction standard of land consolidation in Tibet. Using the methods of spatial overlay analysis, cluster analysis and documentation as well as experience based judgment, taking into account the influential factors in land consolidation projects, this paper categorizes the engineering zones of land consolidation in Tibet with counties as a unit. Four first-class categories of land consolidation zones have been determined, i.e. and broad valley summarized, tha the alpine valley area of Eastern Tibet, the Plateau valley area of Central and Southern Tibet, the mountain area of Western Tibet, and the Plateau lake basin area of Northern Tibet. Six project modes have been is, alpine valley project mode, intermountain basin project mode, lacustrine plain project mode, river network plain proiect mode, basin valley project mode and hillock project mode. The categorizing of type zones determines the spatial pattern of land consolidation project types and expounds the engineering combination form, the limiting factors of farmland improvement and the goals of land consolidation projects in different zones, which has a great significance for improving the quality of land consolidation projects and strengthening the project management in Tibet.