国土资源科技管理
國土資源科技管理
국토자원과기관리
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
2013年
5期
74~81
,共null页
徐攻博 汤富平 郭望成 邹建胜
徐攻博 湯富平 郭望成 鄒建勝
서공박 탕부평 곽망성 추건성
山地平原过渡区 建设用地 空间扩展 扩展强度 空间关联
山地平原過渡區 建設用地 空間擴展 擴展彊度 空間關聯
산지평원과도구 건설용지 공간확전 확전강도 공간관련
transition zone between mountains and plain construction land spatial expansion expansion intensity spatial correlation
以1991年、2000年、2010年3个时相LandsatTM/ETM。影像为数据源,采用监督分类提取了研究区建设用地信息,从规模和强度、方向、梯度与格局等5方面分析了浙北山地平原过渡区建设用地扩展的特征。研究表明:1991--2010年建地设用规模大幅度增加,扩展强度总体呈上升趋势,市中心的上城区和下城区变缓,拱墅区较为稳定,而其他县(区)上升趋势较为明显。建设用地扩展具有明显的方向性,东面各个方向的扩展强度明显高于西面各个方向的扩展强度。建设用地扩展格局存在高(低)值集聚现象,且中心极化和集聚现象在不断增强,空间扩展热点区整体上表现出由“一核五星”演变成“两核三星多点”的建设用地扩展格局。
以1991年、2000年、2010年3箇時相LandsatTM/ETM。影像為數據源,採用鑑督分類提取瞭研究區建設用地信息,從規模和彊度、方嚮、梯度與格跼等5方麵分析瞭浙北山地平原過渡區建設用地擴展的特徵。研究錶明:1991--2010年建地設用規模大幅度增加,擴展彊度總體呈上升趨勢,市中心的上城區和下城區變緩,拱墅區較為穩定,而其他縣(區)上升趨勢較為明顯。建設用地擴展具有明顯的方嚮性,東麵各箇方嚮的擴展彊度明顯高于西麵各箇方嚮的擴展彊度。建設用地擴展格跼存在高(低)值集聚現象,且中心極化和集聚現象在不斷增彊,空間擴展熱點區整體上錶現齣由“一覈五星”縯變成“兩覈三星多點”的建設用地擴展格跼。
이1991년、2000년、2010년3개시상LandsatTM/ETM。영상위수거원,채용감독분류제취료연구구건설용지신식,종규모화강도、방향、제도여격국등5방면분석료절북산지평원과도구건설용지확전적특정。연구표명:1991--2010년건지설용규모대폭도증가,확전강도총체정상승추세,시중심적상성구화하성구변완,공서구교위은정,이기타현(구)상승추세교위명현。건설용지확전구유명현적방향성,동면각개방향적확전강도명현고우서면각개방향적확전강도。건설용지확전격국존재고(저)치집취현상,차중심겁화화집취현상재불단증강,공간확전열점구정체상표현출유“일핵오성”연변성“량핵삼성다점”적건설용지확전격국。
With the Landsat TM/ETM+ images of 1991, 2000 and 2010 as data source, this paper analyzes the expansion characteristics of the construction land in the transition zone in between mountains and the plain of Northern Zhejiang Province in terms of scale, intensity, direction, gradient and pattern based on the information of construction land area in the transition zone collected by means of supervised classification. The study indicates that the scale of construction land increased dramatically from 1991 to 2010, the expansion intensity being continuously rising, and that in the downtown areas, the expansion intensity slowed down in Shangcheng District and Xiacheng District and it remained relatively stable in Gongshu District, while the expansion intensity of other counties (districts) increased obviously. The expansion of the construction land assumed obvious directionality, with the expanding intensity of the eastern direction much higher than that of the western direction. The expansion of construction land had a pattern of spatial agglomeration, with the polarization and agglomeration around centers and sub centers continually increasing, resulting in the expansion pattern of construction land turning from "one core and five stars" to two cores and three stars plus many points