广州大学学报：社会科学版
廣州大學學報：社會科學版
엄주대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition)
2013年
9期
18~24
,共null页
梁启超 自然权利观 人权起源 固有人权 国家权力
樑啟超 自然權利觀 人權起源 固有人權 國傢權力
량계초 자연권리관 인권기원 고유인권 국가권력
Liang Qichao;the concept of natural rights;the origins of human rights;inherent human rights ;power of state
自然权利论者假定,在起源上,人权先于国家而存在,国家有义务尊重和保障人权,而不应侵犯人权或对人权施加不必要的限制,人权与国家之间存在着紧张和冲突,国家权力是人权最强大、最危险、最经常的敌人.梁启超基本接纳了“人权先于国家而存在”的假定,但对“人权不能被国家权力所侵犯或施加不必要的限制”,“国家权力是人权最强大、最危险、最经常的敌人”之类西方逻辑心存疑虑甚至断然拒绝,梁启超通过对自然权利关于人权和国家关系观点的接纳、吸收、批判和改造,实现了人权与国家关系的中国化论证.
自然權利論者假定,在起源上,人權先于國傢而存在,國傢有義務尊重和保障人權,而不應侵犯人權或對人權施加不必要的限製,人權與國傢之間存在著緊張和遲突,國傢權力是人權最彊大、最危險、最經常的敵人.樑啟超基本接納瞭“人權先于國傢而存在”的假定,但對“人權不能被國傢權力所侵犯或施加不必要的限製”,“國傢權力是人權最彊大、最危險、最經常的敵人”之類西方邏輯心存疑慮甚至斷然拒絕,樑啟超通過對自然權利關于人權和國傢關繫觀點的接納、吸收、批判和改造,實現瞭人權與國傢關繫的中國化論證.
자연권리론자가정,재기원상,인권선우국가이존재,국가유의무존중화보장인권,이불응침범인권혹대인권시가불필요적한제,인권여국가지간존재착긴장화충돌,국가권력시인권최강대、최위험、최경상적활인.량계초기본접납료“인권선우국가이존재”적가정,단대“인권불능피국가권력소침범혹시가불필요적한제”,“국가권력시인권최강대、최위험、최경상적활인”지류서방라집심존의필심지단연거절,량계초통과대자연권리관우인권화국가관계관점적접납、흡수、비판화개조,실현료인권여국가관계적중국화론증.
Natural rights theory assumes that originally, human rights exist before the establishment of the state, therefore the state is bound to respect and protect human rights rather than violate or restrict the latter. Ten- sions and conflicts are found between the two parties and the state is considered the most powerful, most dangerous, and most constant enemy of human rights. Though acknowledging the assumption that＂ human rights exist before the establishment of the state＂, Liang Qichao questioned and rejected the western ideas that ＂state is bound to respect and protect human rights rather than violate or restrict the latter ＂ ,＂the state is considered the most powerful,most dangerous, and most constant enemy of human rights＂ . After critically reviewing and reforming natural rights theory , Liang Qichao achieved a Chinese version about the relationship between human rights and the state.
