CAJ | 학술논문

在一定环境中生活较长时间的少数民族,他们的生产、生活方式和风俗习惯会固化在他们的头脑里,一旦改变会给他们造成很多痛苦.而水电建设会导致移民搬迁,改变他们生存的环境,造成他们的生产、生活方式和风俗习惯不适应.为此,国务院令和相关规范指出“移民安置规划应当尊重少数民族的生产、生活方式和风俗习惯”,但在水电工程中的安置地选择、基础设施重建和安置补偿的条例、规范中没有具体的规定和阐述.由于不同地区、不同的民族会有不同的生产、生活方式和风俗习惯,对其生产、生活方式和风俗习惯的保持与否会有不同的想法,本文对此提出按“以前的风俗习惯和移民意愿”进行移民安置的想法,并就云南滇西地区的民族移民的风俗习惯、思想状况和一些存在的问题进行了调查,按文化要素分别提出了对策.
재일정배경중생활교장시간적소수민족,타문적생산、생활방식화풍속습관회고화재타문적두뇌리,일단개변회급타문조성흔다통고.이수전건설회도치이민반천,개변타문생존적배경,조성타문적생산、생활방식화풍속습관불괄응.위차,국무원령화상관규범지출“이민안치규화응당존중소수민족적생산、생활방식화풍속습관”,단재수전공정중적안치지선택、기출설시중건화안치보상적조례、규범중몰유구체적규정화천술.유우불동지구、불동적민족회유불동적생산、생활방식화풍속습관,대기생산、생활방식화풍속습관적보지여부회유불동적상법,본문대차제출안“이전적풍속습관화이민의원”진행이민안치적상법,병취운남전서지구적민족이민적풍속습관、사상상황화일사존재적문제진행료조사,안문화요소분별제출료대책.
Ethnic people, having been living in a certain environment for a long period, have their produc- tion, life styles and customs deeply rooted in their minds. Any change would cause pain to them. The hydro- power construction will force them to remove from their familiar homeland and resettle down in another strange land, which may change their living environment, their productions, life styles and customs. Therefore, the Chinese State Council Order and the rel~ated regulations point out ＂the resettlement plan of ethnic immigrants shall respect the culture of the ethnic people and take their productions, life styles and customs into considera- tion,＂ but there are no codes and regulations stipulated and expounded in hydropower project resettlement selec- tion, infrastructure reconstruction and resettlement compensation. Because different minorities in different re- gions have different productions, life styles and customs, they will exist different ideas as to how to preserve their respective productions, life styles and customs. This paper points out that resettlement can be successfully handled according to the ethnic immigrants＇ established customs and thoughts. Investigation has also been car- ried out in the paper on the ethnic immigrants＇ customs, mental state and some existing problems in western parts of Yunnan Province, thus putting forward countermeasures according to their respective cultural factors.