CAJ | 학술논문

改革开放以来，中国经济建设取得了世人瞩目的成就，但是关系民众生存和发展的民生建设却相对滞后，民生问题日渐突出，在某些方面甚至影响了社会主义和谐社会建设的进程。如何在经济发展的同时让经济发展成果更多地惠及民生，不论发达国家、新兴经济体还是发展中国家，尽管各国国情、发展路径、文化背景等各有其特殊性，但大多都是通过实施积极的财政政策特别是公共财政支出这一有力杠杆实现了目标。本文试图通过借鉴一些国家在发展中惠及民生的经验，从公共财政支出视角探究中国民生建设的可行性路径，以期真正实现在发展中惠及民生。
개혁개방이래，중국경제건설취득료세인촉목적성취，단시관계민음생존화발전적민생건설각상대체후，민생문제일점돌출，재모사방면심지영향료사회주의화해사회건설적진정。여하재경제발전적동시양경제발전성과경다지혜급민생，불론발체국가、신흥경제체환시발전중국가，진관각국국정、발전로경、문화배경등각유기특수성，단대다도시통과실시적겁적재정정책특별시공공재정지출저일유력강간실현료목표。본문시도통과차감일사국가재발전중혜급민생적경험，종공공재정지출시각탐구중국민생건설적가행성로경，이기진정실현재발전중혜급민생。
Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, great achievements have been made in economy, but people＇s life is relatively backward, which even obstructs the economic development. How to let people share the results of economic development is different in different countries, but in most countries, active financial policy especially public finance expenditure may work as a control lever. This paper borrows experience of some countries to explore the way of how to benefit people in China.