国际商务研究
國際商務研究
국제상무연구
International Business Research
2013年
6期
5~20
,共null页
比较优势理论 赫克歇尔—俄林模型 雷布津斯基弹性 萨缪尔森弹性
比較優勢理論 赫剋歇爾—俄林模型 雷佈津斯基彈性 薩繆爾森彈性
비교우세이론 혁극헐이—아림모형 뢰포진사기탄성 살무이삼탄성
comparative advantage theory; Heckscher-Ohlin model; Rybczynski elasticity; Stolper-Samuelson elasticity
本文将居民消费、投资、政府支出、出口、进口视为产品,将劳动和资本视为原始投入,利用我国1994～2010年31个省市区的相关数据估计了超越对数GDP函数的斯托尔珀—萨缪尔森效应和雷布津斯基效应,来验证比较优势在中国的适用性.本文发现进出口产品价格上升时都会致使劳动力工资上涨；另外,本文发现当资本存量增加时,从理论上按照赫克歇尔—俄林模型的预测劳动密集型产品的出口数量应该减少,但结果显示却是增长,对此可能的解释是政策上的出口鼓励和作为资本密集型产品的出口增加导致.本文的实证结果基本与赫—俄理论相符.
本文將居民消費、投資、政府支齣、齣口、進口視為產品,將勞動和資本視為原始投入,利用我國1994～2010年31箇省市區的相關數據估計瞭超越對數GDP函數的斯託爾珀—薩繆爾森效應和雷佈津斯基效應,來驗證比較優勢在中國的適用性.本文髮現進齣口產品價格上升時都會緻使勞動力工資上漲；另外,本文髮現噹資本存量增加時,從理論上按照赫剋歇爾—俄林模型的預測勞動密集型產品的齣口數量應該減少,但結果顯示卻是增長,對此可能的解釋是政策上的齣口鼓勵和作為資本密集型產品的齣口增加導緻.本文的實證結果基本與赫—俄理論相符.
본문장거민소비、투자、정부지출、출구、진구시위산품,장노동화자본시위원시투입,이용아국1994～2010년31개성시구적상관수거고계료초월대수GDP함수적사탁이박—살무이삼효응화뢰포진사기효응,래험증비교우세재중국적괄용성.본문발현진출구산품개격상승시도회치사노동력공자상창；령외,본문발현당자본존량증가시,종이론상안조혁극헐이—아림모형적예측노동밀집형산품적출구수량응해감소,단결과현시각시증장,대차가능적해석시정책상적출구고려화작위자본밀집형산품적출구증가도치.본문적실증결과기본여혁—아이론상부.
In this article, consumption, investment, government spending, exports and imports are considered as products while labor and capital are regarded as original inputs. The authos use the relevant data of 31 provinces of China from 1994-2010 to estimate the Rybczynski effect and the Stolper-Samuelson effect of the translog GDP function. We find that when the prices of both import and export increase, wage will always go up, and that when capital stock is enlarged, theoretically, the quantity of exports of China which include a majority of labor-intensive products should decrease according to Heckscher-Ohlin model, however, the results show the opposite. The possible reasons for this phenomenon may be China＇ s favorable policy of exporting and the increasing quantity of capital-intensive products in exports.
