CAJ | 학술논문

在美国高等教育的学院时代，文理学院拥有主导性的精英地位。当美国高等教育进入大学时代之后，文理学院仍然保有精英特色，但其主导性地位逐渐转变为基础性地位。学生不愿意来或负担不起，是当今美国文理学院面临的严峻挑战。拓展资源渠道，保持财务健康，扩大对外宣传，增加招生人数，加强专业教育，推动对外合作与联盟发展，是其当务之急和常用的应对策略。美国文理学院正通过变革以应时挑战，同时在变革中又有所坚守。
재미국고등교육적학원시대，문이학원옹유주도성적정영지위。당미국고등교육진입대학시대지후，문이학원잉연보유정영특색，단기주도성지위축점전변위기출성지위。학생불원의래혹부담불기，시당금미국문이학원면림적엄준도전。탁전자원거도，보지재무건강，확대대외선전，증가초생인수，가강전업교육，추동대외합작여련맹발전，시기당무지급화상용적응대책략。미국문이학원정통과변혁이응시도전，동시재변혁중우유소견수。
Liberal arts colleges had elite status as leading institutions of American higher education in the age of college. After American higher education entered the age of universi- ty, the status of liberal arts colleges changed to be fundamental while preserving the charac- teristics of elite higher education institutions. Students are unwilling to come or unable to pay tuition, which are the serious challenges faced by American liberal arts colleges. The strategies commonly used by them to meet the challenges are to expand channels of re- sources, stay financial healthy, generate more publicity for themselves to the outside world, increase enrollment, improve professional education, and to enhance their development by cooperating and forming close alignments with other organizations. While they are transfor- ming themselves to meet the challenges, they are working hard to preserve many historical traditions in transformation.