CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，针对农民工社会认同主体性的研究正成为这一典型群体社会认同领域新的主题。本研究以刻板印象威胁的应对策略为出发点，基于刻板印象威胁应对的否定策略、认同融合策略和角色榜样策略，对不同代际农民工的社会认同管理进行社会心理层面的系统性研究，试图探讨不同代际农民工社会认同管理的主体性特征。研究结果表明，农民工的刻板印象威胁应对策略具有显著的代际差异，表现出截然不同的社会认同管理策略：第一代农民工的社会认同呈现双重认同趋势，其认同管理是稳定的和理性的；而新生代群体的社会认同则是不稳定的和非理性的，其否定策略、角色榜样策略、认同融合策略也有显著差异。这种差异性原因可能是二者具有认同整合的不同心理机制。
근년래，침대농민공사회인동주체성적연구정성위저일전형군체사회인동영역신적주제。본연구이각판인상위협적응대책략위출발점，기우각판인상위협응대적부정책략、인동융합책략화각색방양책략，대불동대제농민공적사회인동관리진행사회심리층면적계통성연구，시도탐토불동대제농민공사회인동관리적주체성특정。연구결과표명，농민공적각판인상위협응대책략구유현저적대제차이，표현출절연불동적사회인동관리책략：제일대농민공적사회인동정현쌍중인동추세，기인동관리시은정적화이성적；이신생대군체적사회인동칙시불은정적화비이성적，기부정책략、각색방양책략、인동융합책략야유현저차이。저충차이성원인가능시이자구유인동정합적불동심리궤제。
This study investigated the effects and coping strategies of stereotype threat of rural-tourban migrants to explaining identity management. Stereotype threat refers to a situational predicament, in which individuals suspect their behaviors could be judged on the basis of negative stereotypes about their group. In this study, the sample consisted of 540 intergenerational rural-to-urban migrants recruited from the Tianjin City in China. In this study, it was found that intergenerational participants＇ city identity was significantly lower the identity of rural in baseline. When facing the stereotype threat of city identity, the city identity of participants who had high impression management didn＇t improve significantly, but the rural identity had a significant decline, otherwise both of them were not significant of low impression management. The participants of high city identity had more city identifying behaviors than low city identity participants. The city identities of participants who received deserving role model subscale improved significantly, and had a significant decline of rural identity. The results suggested that intergenerational rural-to-urban migrants tended to use negative coping strategies to cope with stereotype threat, and have a reasonable expectation to their self-identity when facing different types of role model.