CAJ | 학술논문

通过分解农业综合成本效率，建立了测度农业综合资源配置效率的方法；运用数据包络分析法（DEA），对1991--2010年中国农业综合资源配置效率整体变化及地区差异进行了实证分析。得出以下结论：中国农业综合资源配置效率年均值为0．61，综合资源配置效率在波动中趋于下降，但降幅不明显；区域一体化程度和非农就业机会是中国农业综合资源配置效率的主要影响因素；中国农业资源配置基本能发挥省际间的比较优势，而难以发挥省内产业间的比较优势；中国农业综合资源配置效率存在明显的地区差异，但地区差异发散趋势不显著；不同地区农业综合资源配置效率的动力来源不同。
통과분해농업종합성본효솔，건립료측도농업종합자원배치효솔적방법；운용수거포락분석법（DEA），대1991--2010년중국농업종합자원배치효솔정체변화급지구차이진행료실증분석。득출이하결론：중국농업종합자원배치효솔년균치위0．61，종합자원배치효솔재파동중추우하강，단강폭불명현；구역일체화정도화비농취업궤회시중국농업종합자원배치효솔적주요영향인소；중국농업자원배치기본능발휘성제간적비교우세，이난이발휘성내산업간적비교우세；중국농업종합자원배치효솔존재명현적지구차이，단지구차이발산추세불현저；불동지구농업종합자원배치효솔적동력래원불동。
A model was built to measure agricultural aggregate resource allocation efficiency by decomposing the aggregate cost efficiency of agriculture. Also, on the basis of DEA, the agricultural aggregate resources allocation efficiency and the differences among regions from 1991 -2010 in China were analyzed. Conclusions： the annual average agricultural aggregate resource allocation efficiency is 0.61 in China, and it shows a decline tendency; the degree of regional integration and non-agricultural employment are the main factors affecting agricultural resources allocation efficiency in China; agricultural resources allocation have region comparative advantages, but lack industry comparative advantages; there exists signifi- cant regional differences in agricultural resources allocation efficiency, while the divergent trend of regional difference is not significant; the power source of agricultural aggregate resource allocation efficiency is different in regions.