华南农业大学学报：社会科学版
華南農業大學學報：社會科學版
화남농업대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
2013年
4期
118~124
,共null页
晚清 域外书写 地理认知 文化观 思想嬗变
晚清 域外書寫 地理認知 文化觀 思想嬗變
만청 역외서사 지리인지 문화관 사상선변
the late qing dynasty; writing abroad; geographical concept; cultural outlook; the evolutionof ideas
晚清时期的域外书写，发生于鸦片战争之后，西学东渐之际，在这一变局下，晚清人的域外写作发生了不同于古典域外书写的近代转型：其一，体现为现代地球观念的形成，即从“中国天下”观转向现代地理观；其二，体现为“夷夏之辨”观念的转换，即从“华夷之别”转向“天下一家”；其三，体现为书写心态的转换，即从追求异国情调到着重于问政求学；晚清域外书写具备了丰富的现代内涵与文化意味，成为触摸晚清士人思想嬗变的重要文本。
晚清時期的域外書寫，髮生于鴉片戰爭之後，西學東漸之際，在這一變跼下，晚清人的域外寫作髮生瞭不同于古典域外書寫的近代轉型：其一，體現為現代地毬觀唸的形成，即從“中國天下”觀轉嚮現代地理觀；其二，體現為“夷夏之辨”觀唸的轉換，即從“華夷之彆”轉嚮“天下一傢”；其三，體現為書寫心態的轉換，即從追求異國情調到著重于問政求學；晚清域外書寫具備瞭豐富的現代內涵與文化意味，成為觸摸晚清士人思想嬗變的重要文本。
만청시기적역외서사，발생우아편전쟁지후，서학동점지제，재저일변국하，만청인적역외사작발생료불동우고전역외서사적근대전형：기일，체현위현대지구관념적형성，즉종“중국천하”관전향현대지리관；기이，체현위“이하지변”관념적전환，즉종“화이지별”전향“천하일가”；기삼，체현위서사심태적전환，즉종추구이국정조도착중우문정구학；만청역외서사구비료봉부적현대내함여문화의미，성위촉모만청사인사상선변적중요문본。
The writing in the late Qing Dynasty occurs after the Opium War, and the Eastward spread of Western Culture. In this situation, the writing of the late Qing Dynasty, there was a modern transformation which was different from the classical foreign writing： first, it is a manifestation of the formation of modern earth idea, namely from ＂China the world＂ concept to the modern geographical concept; secondly, it reflects the change from ＂the Distinction between Minority and Han Nation＂ to ＂we are the world＂ ideas; thirdly, it reflects the conversion of writing mentality, namely from the pursuit of exotic to focus on discussing politics and pursuing studies abroad. The writing in the late Qing Dynasty has the modern connotation and profound Chinese culture, become important texts in studying the late Qing Dynasty thought evolution.
