统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2013年
10期
15~21
,共null页
数据 比较 比对 贸易额 中美贸易
數據 比較 比對 貿易額 中美貿易
수거 비교 비대 무역액 중미무역
Data; Comparison ; Conciliation ; Trade Value ; Sino-U. S. Trade
本文以中美贸易统计为例,将贸易数据比较和比对研究上升到统计制度和方法的高度.重点是论证两国数据比较的国际可比基础,归纳和总结双边贸易数据比对的指标“中立”化法、差异溯因法、调增调减法和重点调查一样本比率估算法.最后对所研究问题的未来发展提出展望.
本文以中美貿易統計為例,將貿易數據比較和比對研究上升到統計製度和方法的高度.重點是論證兩國數據比較的國際可比基礎,歸納和總結雙邊貿易數據比對的指標“中立”化法、差異溯因法、調增調減法和重點調查一樣本比率估算法.最後對所研究問題的未來髮展提齣展望.
본문이중미무역통계위례,장무역수거비교화비대연구상승도통계제도화방법적고도.중점시론증량국수거비교적국제가비기출,귀납화총결쌍변무역수거비대적지표“중립”화법、차이소인법、조증조감법화중점조사일양본비솔고산법.최후대소연구문제적미래발전제출전망.
Taking trade statistics of China and the United States as empirical cases, this paper raises data comparison and conciliation to a high degree of statistical rules and methods. Its emphasis is to demonstrate the international comparability of the two countries＇ data, to sum up and conclude the methods used in bilateral trade data conciliation, which mainly covers indicator-neutralization method, difference-cause-seeking method, plus-or-minus adjustment method, estimation method with sample ratio based on key-commodities investigation. Finally, it looks forward to the future development of the problems.
