CAJ | 학술논문

对科技政策实施结果及其影响进行分析和评估对政府完善科技政策意义重大。本文以国家层面发布的与产业技术创新相关性最强的454条技术创新政策为研究对象,基于柯布-道格拉斯生产函数,利用2000-2009年产业面板数据,对政策力度、政策稳定性与创新绩效进行了研究。结果表明：创新政策力度对技术绩效有显著促进作用,对经济绩效不显著;政策的不稳定性会抑制政策对技术绩效的激励;政策对绩效作用存在滞后效应。比较不同政策工具对创新绩效的影响,发现供给政策对创新的技术绩效有激励作用,环境政策对技术绩效和经济绩效有激励作用,需求政策对经济绩效作用显著。最后,提出应加大需求政策供给力度,完善创新政策体系等相关建议。
대과기정책실시결과급기영향진행분석화평고대정부완선과기정책의의중대。본문이국가층면발포적여산업기술창신상관성최강적454조기술창신정책위연구대상,기우가포-도격랍사생산함수,이용2000-2009년산업면판수거,대정책력도、정책은정성여창신적효진행료연구。결과표명：창신정책력도대기술적효유현저촉진작용,대경제적효불현저;정책적불은정성회억제정책대기술적효적격려;정책대적효작용존재체후효응。비교불동정책공구대창신적효적영향,발현공급정책대창신적기술적효유격려작용,배경정책대기술적효화경제적효유격려작용,수구정책대경제적효작용현저。최후,제출응가대수구정책공급력도,완선창신정책체계등상관건의。
The analysis and evaluation of the implementation results and impacts of the ST policies have great significance in enabling the government to improve such policies.The paper has collected China＇s 454 policies issued by the central government most relating to the industrial innovation and studies the relationship between the innovation performance and the power and stability of policy based on the C-D production function by using the 2000-2009 industry panel data.The research results reveal that the power of the innovation policy had a positive effect only on the technological performance but not on the economic performance.The instability of policy has negative effect on the motivation of the policies on the technological performance.The policy has a lag effect on the performance.Moreover,by studying the relationship between different policy instruments and the innovation performance,it is found that the supplying policy has a positive effect on the technological performance,and environment policy has a positive effect on the technological and economic performance,and the demanding policy has a positive effect on the economic performance.Finally,the paper suggests that government should pay more attention to the demanding policy and improve the innovation policy system,etc.