CAJ | 학술논문

低碳技术是通过减少碳排放，达到有效控制温室气体排放目的的工业生产技术。引进先进低碳技术，进而消化吸收再创新，对于我国缩小与国外技术的差距并实现碳减排目标具有重要意义。但目前我国在引进国外先进低碳技术的过程中，由于社会、政治、经济等因素，导致在转让意愿、专利／知识产权、CDM方法学、信息、人才等方面存在一些障碍需要破解。进一步，为了提高破解障碍的效率，需要先识别出其中的主要障碍。以电力、石油化工、钢铁等典型高能耗行业为例，结合专家打分法和层次分析法，采用定量化手段识别出其中的主要障碍为转让意愿障碍和专利／知识产权障碍。针对转让意愿障碍，应当从国家和企业两个层次着手破解；针对专利／知识产权障碍，可通过提高自身研发能力、加强国际合作等方式破解。
저탄기술시통과감소탄배방，체도유효공제온실기체배방목적적공업생산기술。인진선진저탄기술，진이소화흡수재창신，대우아국축소여국외기술적차거병실현탄감배목표구유중요의의。단목전아국재인진국외선진저탄기술적과정중，유우사회、정치、경제등인소，도치재전양의원、전리／지식산권、CDM방법학、신식、인재등방면존재일사장애수요파해。진일보，위료제고파해장애적효솔，수요선식별출기중적주요장애。이전력、석유화공、강철등전형고능모행업위례，결합전가타분법화층차분석법，채용정양화수단식별출기중적주요장애위전양의원장애화전리／지식산권장애。침대전양의원장애，응당종국가화기업량개층차착수파해；침대전리／지식산권장애，가통과제고자신연발능력、가강국제합작등방식파해。
Low-carbon technologies were those industrial technologies that can achieve the purpose of effectively controlling greenhouse gas emissions by reducing carbon emissions. Import, absorb, and then re-innovate low carbon technologies is of great significance for China to narrow the gap with foreign advanced technologic level and achieve the carbon emission reduction goals. But in the process of importing foreign advanced low carbon technologies, due to some social, political, economic and other factors, there are still many obstacles on transfer willingness, patent/ intellectual property, CDM methodologies, information and human resources need to be solved. Furthermore, the main obstacles need to be identified to improve the efficiency of obstacles solving. Taken power, petrochemicals, iron and steel industries for example, and identified the main obstacles were transfer willingness and patent/intellectual property, by using quantitative means of expert scoring method and the analytic hierarchy process （AHP）. For transfer willingness, solution strategies come from national and enterprise levels. And for patent/intellectual property, solution strategy comes from improving R＆D capabilities and strengthening international cooperation.