生态经济
生態經濟
생태경제
Ecological Economy
2013年
11期
145~150
,共null页
多层次模糊综合评价 湘鄂西 铅锌矿 指标体系 可持续发展
多層次模糊綜閤評價 湘鄂西 鉛鋅礦 指標體繫 可持續髮展
다층차모호종합평개 상악서 연자광 지표체계 가지속발전
AHP-FCE; Western Hunan and Hubei Province; lead-zinc minerals; index system; sustainable development
运用多层次模糊综合法对湘鄂西地区铅锌矿开发利用的现实基础和发展态势进行评价。其基本过程是首先构建铅锌矿可持续发展指标体系结构图，再构造各层次判断矩阵，并进行一致性检验，求出各因素的权重并得出层次单、总排序结果。在利用模糊数学方法进行综合评价时，首先确定评判因素集，将可持续发展水平分为强、中级、初级、过渡、传统五个等级，然后确定定性、定量指标的隶属度矩阵，再根据分层模糊结果，以最大隶属度为原则，确定最终综合评价值，得出湘鄂西地区铅锌矿的可持续发展水平为“过渡”。最后根据研究结论，提出相关政策建议：加强环境保护，注重尾矿和废旧铅锌的回收；加大科技投入，提高资源综合利用水平；加大结构调整力度，加强勘探工作；建立和维护正常的铅锌矿生产秩序，保护铅锌矿资源等。
運用多層次模糊綜閤法對湘鄂西地區鉛鋅礦開髮利用的現實基礎和髮展態勢進行評價。其基本過程是首先構建鉛鋅礦可持續髮展指標體繫結構圖，再構造各層次判斷矩陣，併進行一緻性檢驗，求齣各因素的權重併得齣層次單、總排序結果。在利用模糊數學方法進行綜閤評價時，首先確定評判因素集，將可持續髮展水平分為彊、中級、初級、過渡、傳統五箇等級，然後確定定性、定量指標的隸屬度矩陣，再根據分層模糊結果，以最大隸屬度為原則，確定最終綜閤評價值，得齣湘鄂西地區鉛鋅礦的可持續髮展水平為“過渡”。最後根據研究結論，提齣相關政策建議：加彊環境保護，註重尾礦和廢舊鉛鋅的迴收；加大科技投入，提高資源綜閤利用水平；加大結構調整力度，加彊勘探工作；建立和維護正常的鉛鋅礦生產秩序，保護鉛鋅礦資源等。
운용다층차모호종합법대상악서지구연자광개발이용적현실기출화발전태세진행평개。기기본과정시수선구건연자광가지속발전지표체계결구도，재구조각층차판단구진，병진행일치성검험，구출각인소적권중병득출층차단、총배서결과。재이용모호수학방법진행종합평개시，수선학정평판인소집，장가지속발전수평분위강、중급、초급、과도、전통오개등급，연후학정정성、정량지표적대속도구진，재근거분층모호결과，이최대대속도위원칙，학정최종종합평개치，득출상악서지구연자광적가지속발전수평위“과도”。최후근거연구결론，제출상관정책건의：가강배경보호，주중미광화폐구연자적회수；가대과기투입，제고자원종합이용수평；가대결구조정력도，가강감탐공작；건립화유호정상적연자광생산질서，보호연자광자원등。
Apply the AHP-FCE to evaluate the reality foundation and development situation of lead-zinc resource development and utilization in the western Hunan and Hubei province. First of all, construct the lead-zinc minerals sustainable development indicator system＇s analytic hierarchy structure drawing, next judgment matrix and do the consistency check, extract various factors weight in this matrix and obtain the level list to sort the result. When using fuzzy mathematics method to carry on the comprehensive evaluation, it should be determine the judgment sets of sub factors, including ＂strong, intermediate, primary, transitional, traditional＂, then qualitative, quantitative indicators membership matrix. According to the fuzzy result, taking the biggest degree of membership as the principle, we may obtain the comprehensive evaluation value. In this paper the lead-zinc minerals sustainable development level of western Hunan and Hubei is ＂transitional＂. Finally put forward the related policy suggestion according to the research finding： Strengthen the environmental protection, pay great attention the debris and the worn out lead-zinc minerals recycling; increase investment in science and technology, enhance the level of comprehensive utilization of resources; restructuring efforts; strengthen the exploration work; set up and maintain the normal order of production of lead-zinc to protect the lead -zinc resources and so on.
