CAJ | 학술논문

本文在考虑制造商面对碳排放政策与消费者低碳需求双重压力的前提下，通过引入单位产品碳排放量决策变量，构建制造商的简化决策模型，给出了制造商的最优定价和最优碳排放量，分析了碳排放政策与消费者低碳需求对制造商最优定价和最优碳排放量的影响，得出了一些管理及政策启示。研究表明：在满足一定条件时，制造商的最优定价会随着单位产品碳排放量成本、单位减排敏感系数的增加而增加，制造商的最优减排量会随着单位产品碳排放量成本、单位减排敏感系数、市场需求规模的增加而增加，会随着投入规模参数的增加而减少。
본문재고필제조상면대탄배방정책여소비자저탄수구쌍중압력적전제하，통과인입단위산품탄배방량결책변량，구건제조상적간화결책모형，급출료제조상적최우정개화최우탄배방량，분석료탄배방정책여소비자저탄수구대제조상최우정개화최우탄배방량적영향，득출료일사관리급정책계시。연구표명：재만족일정조건시，제조상적최우정개회수착단위산품탄배방량성본、단위감배민감계수적증가이증가，제조상적최우감배량회수착단위산품탄배방량성본、단위감배민감계수、시장수구규모적증가이증가，회수착투입규모삼수적증가이감소。
Under the precondition of considering mandatory emission reduction constraints and consumers＇ low carbon demand, the paper introduces the decision variables of carbon emissions per unit of output produced, and establishes the manufacturer＇ s sim- plified model to get the optimal price and carbon emissions, and analyses the effects of mandatory emission reduction polity and low- carbon demand on the optimal price and carbon emissions, and obtains some management and policy implications. The results show that the optimal price is positively related to the cost paid by the firm for the emissions per unit of output produced and the sensitivity of the consumers to the firm＇s emission reduction, and the optimal emission reduction is positively related to the cost paid by the firm for the emissions per unit of output produced and the sensitivity of the consumers to the firm＇ s emission reduction and the market size, and the optimal emission reduction is negatively related to the investment scale parameter in a given context.