CAJ | 학술논문

秦雍城是秦“九都八迁”过程中的一处建置时间最长的正式都城,为秦国逐渐走向强盛之里程碑.80年来取得的大量考古资料显现出这座城市所具备的多功能化要素及特征,它既体现了早期城市以自然环境作为适从条件的普遍原则,又反映出秦国面对复杂外部袭扰环境而以完备城防设施作为首选的自身特征.秦雍城由城址、秦公陵园、国人墓葬、郊外建筑及远郊“野人”聚落形成的总体格局,以及各自的摆布规律,对后代都城营建形成了借鉴作用.
진옹성시진“구도팔천”과정중적일처건치시간최장적정식도성,위진국축점주향강성지리정비.80년래취득적대량고고자료현현출저좌성시소구비적다공능화요소급특정,타기체현료조기성시이자연배경작위괄종조건적보편원칙,우반영출진국면대복잡외부습우배경이이완비성방설시작위수선적자신특정.진옹성유성지、진공릉완、국인묘장、교외건축급원교“야인”취락형성적총체격국,이급각자적파포규률,대후대도성영건형성료차감작용.
Yongcheng, one of the Qin capitals, was used for the longest time during the migration period of ＂relo- cation the capitals night times＂. 1his capital is also a hallmark witnessing the pinnacle to success that the Qin state achieved gradually. Archaeological works that have been conducted here after the 1980＇s illustrate various functions of the capital. It not only embodies the common principles that early walled-towns have to follow to adopt to the natural environment but also shows the characteristic of prioritizing defensive facilities to fight against the austere external environment. The entire Yongcheng site comprises of the walled-town, mausoleums of Qin Marquises, guoren （townspeople） cemeteries, and yeren （country people） settlements. The general layout and the distribution pattern of each section did offer lessons upon which the construction of capitals drew substantially in later period.