CAJ | 학술논문

本文根据历史文献和田野考古资料,采用“双重证据法”,对组成西汉帝陵的各类建筑构造或日形制要素的存在与否进行分析和推定,试图为相对宏观的帝陵形制特点研究奠定基础.文章认为构成西汉帝陵建筑形制的要素应有陵园、封土（方上）、墓穴（方中）、门阙、寝园、陵庙、外藏坑、道路、陪葬墓、祔葬墓、陵邑、刑徒墓地及园省、园寺吏舍、“夫人”居址、修陵人居址等十余个组成部分.
본문근거역사문헌화전야고고자료,채용“쌍중증거법”,대조성서한제릉적각류건축구조혹일형제요소적존재여부진행분석화추정,시도위상대굉관적제릉형제특점연구전정기출.문장인위구성서한제릉건축형제적요소응유릉완、봉토（방상）、묘혈（방중）、문궐、침완、릉묘、외장갱、도로、배장묘、부장묘、릉읍、형도묘지급완성、완사리사、“부인”거지、수릉인거지등십여개조성부분.
By synthesizing historical documents and archaeological data, the paper attempts to analyze and identify various architectural components or elements of Mausoleums in the Western Han period. The author points out that the cru- cial elements of a mausoleum should include the following features： the mausoleum wall, tumulus, subterranean tomb, gate- way and gate tower, residential palace, temple, waicangkeng （storage pits outside the burial chamber）, roads,peizangmu （at- tendant tombs）, decedent tombs, mausoleum town, cemetery of corse labor, yuansilishe （residential area of the go~rnment official of the mausoleum）, concubines residential area, and corse labor＇s residential area.