成都体育学院学报
成都體育學院學報
성도체육학원학보
Journal of Chengdu Physical Education Institute
2013年
10期
86~89
,共null页
吴新华 蒋云飞 程亮 李跃敏 胡水清
吳新華 蔣雲飛 程亮 李躍敏 鬍水清
오신화 장운비 정량 리약민 호수청
跳远 优秀运动员 等速测试 下肢关节肌力
跳遠 優秀運動員 等速測試 下肢關節肌力
도원 우수운동원 등속측시 하지관절기력
Long jump, Excellent athletes, Isokinetic testing , Lower limb joint muscle strength
探讨优秀男子跳远运动员下肢关节肌力特征,并比较健将组与一级组的差异.采用德国产IsoMed2000等速测试仪,对跳远健将组（7人）、一级组（8人）进行左、右髋、膝和踝关节60./S（5次）和240./S（25次）屈、伸模式的测试.结果显示：1）健将的优势在踝关节屈的绝对力量和髋（伸）、膝（伸）、踝（屈）的爆发力上；2）健将组与一级组下肢关节屈、伸肌群比值范围无显著差异,髋关节在0.63-0.82之间、膝关节在0.56-0.64之间、踝关节在2.69-5.53之间；3）健将组与一级组的膝、踝关节伸肌群耐力有待加强.
探討優秀男子跳遠運動員下肢關節肌力特徵,併比較健將組與一級組的差異.採用德國產IsoMed2000等速測試儀,對跳遠健將組（7人）、一級組（8人）進行左、右髖、膝和踝關節60./S（5次）和240./S（25次）屈、伸模式的測試.結果顯示：1）健將的優勢在踝關節屈的絕對力量和髖（伸）、膝（伸）、踝（屈）的爆髮力上；2）健將組與一級組下肢關節屈、伸肌群比值範圍無顯著差異,髖關節在0.63-0.82之間、膝關節在0.56-0.64之間、踝關節在2.69-5.53之間；3）健將組與一級組的膝、踝關節伸肌群耐力有待加彊.
탐토우수남자도원운동원하지관절기력특정,병비교건장조여일급조적차이.채용덕국산IsoMed2000등속측시의,대도원건장조（7인）、일급조（8인）진행좌、우관、슬화과관절60./S（5차）화240./S（25차）굴、신모식적측시.결과현시：1）건장적우세재과관절굴적절대역량화관（신）、슬（신）、과（굴）적폭발력상；2）건장조여일급조하지관절굴、신기군비치범위무현저차이,관관절재0.63-0.82지간、슬관절재0.56-0.64지간、과관절재2.69-5.53지간；3）건장조여일급조적슬、과관절신기군내력유대가강.
The paper is to explore the muscle strength characteristics of male elite long jumpers＇lower extremity and to compare the differences between the master- group and first -grade group. Isokinetic dynamometer （ IsoMed 2000 from Germany） is adopted to measure the muscle strength for the subjects＇ （ seven master group and eight first - grade athletes） hip , knee and ankle joint at the flexion and extension mode. 5 repeated maximum isokinetic contractions with an angular velocity of 60°/s at the angular velocity of 240°/s are measured 25 times. Results： （1） The master group show their advantages in their ankle flexors＂ absolute force and explosive power in the hip , knee extensors and ankle flexors ; （2） The specific value range of the two groups shoe no significant differences in their lower limb joint flexor and extensor, with the hip range ratio being 0. 63 - 0.82, knee, 0. 56 - 0.64, ankle, 2.69 - 5.53 ; （3） All the subjects＇knee and ankle joint muscle endurance should be strengthened.
