中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
5期
9~17
,共null页
严火其 陈超 夏如兵 殷小霞
嚴火其 陳超 夏如兵 慇小霞
엄화기 진초 하여병 은소하
占城稻 气候变化 宋代
佔城稻 氣候變化 宋代
점성도 기후변화 송대
Champa Rice; climate changes; the Song Dynasty
占城稻的引进是我国水稻生产中的一件大事。它种植广泛，影响巨大，改变了我国传统的水稻品种结构。占城稻的引进既有随着易旱的高仰之田的增加而产生的对耐旱品种的需要，也有因应气候变旱的需要。北宋年间，我国的气候经历了一个由涝转旱的演变过程，宋代对占城稻的引进可以看作是对气候转旱的一种有效应对。
佔城稻的引進是我國水稻生產中的一件大事。它種植廣汎，影響巨大，改變瞭我國傳統的水稻品種結構。佔城稻的引進既有隨著易旱的高仰之田的增加而產生的對耐旱品種的需要，也有因應氣候變旱的需要。北宋年間，我國的氣候經歷瞭一箇由澇轉旱的縯變過程，宋代對佔城稻的引進可以看作是對氣候轉旱的一種有效應對。
점성도적인진시아국수도생산중적일건대사。타충식엄범，영향거대，개변료아국전통적수도품충결구。점성도적인진기유수착역한적고앙지전적증가이산생적대내한품충적수요，야유인응기후변한적수요。북송년간，아국적기후경력료일개유로전한적연변과정，송대대점성도적인진가이간작시대기후전한적일충유효응대。
The introduction of Champa Rice is a significant event in the history of rice production of China. Extensively cultivated and remarkably influential, Champa Rice has transformed the structure of tradi- tional rice varieties in China. Its introduction is due to not only the need for the drought-resistant variety with the increase of acreage of the rice fields on the ridges or downlands, but also the climate changes to dry weath- er. During the North Song Period, the climate in China experienced a change from water-logging to drought, and the introduction of Champa Rice can be viewed as an effective counter-measure to the drying climate.
