中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2013年
5期
52~58
,共null页
水硙 加工效率 水磨务 皇帝行幸
水硙 加工效率 水磨務 皇帝行倖
수애 가공효솔 수마무 황제행행
watermill; processing efficiency; watermill-affairs; inspection tours of the emperors
水硙在北宋开封是专事磨麦的水力加工工具，其服务对象主要是皇室而非在京禁军；水磨务作为水皑运作的执行机构，随着水硙的存废而数度兴衰；皇帝行幸水皑次数的多寡在一定程度上体现了统治者的重视与否．但根本原因不在于漕粮结构的变化而是水硙自身的存废。
水硙在北宋開封是專事磨麥的水力加工工具，其服務對象主要是皇室而非在京禁軍；水磨務作為水皚運作的執行機構，隨著水硙的存廢而數度興衰；皇帝行倖水皚次數的多寡在一定程度上體現瞭統治者的重視與否．但根本原因不在于漕糧結構的變化而是水硙自身的存廢。
수애재북송개봉시전사마맥적수력가공공구，기복무대상주요시황실이비재경금군；수마무작위수애운작적집행궤구，수착수애적존폐이수도흥쇠；황제행행수애차수적다과재일정정도상체현료통치자적중시여부．단근본원인불재우조량결구적변화이시수애자신적존폐。
As an hydraulic machine, the watermill was used for milling wheat, which served the royal family rather than the garrison army in the Kaifeng city; As watermill administrative organization, the water- mill-affairs rised and fell several times during the Northern Song Dynasty, which connected with the fate of the watermills.The frequency of the emperor perambulations could reflected that the emperor paid attention to the watermills whether or not, but the reason should be attributed to the existence or abolishment of the watermills, not the change in the structure of the tribute grain.
