改革
改革
개혁
Reform
2013年
10期
107~114
,共null页
跨国公司研发投资 投资与研发 区域自主创新
跨國公司研髮投資 投資與研髮 區域自主創新
과국공사연발투자 투자여연발 구역자주창신
MNEs R&D investment, development and investment, regional independent innovation
近年来,为吸引跨国公司在华研发投资,我国出台了众多政策文件,各地也采取了税收优惠、财政资助、土地优惠、人才引进等政策措施。但现阶段政策工具缺少整合、执行力不强、对区域自主创新的溢出效应影响不显著。应构建跨国公司在华研发投资与中国区域自主创新互动的政策体系,明确“引进投资一促进互动~自主创新”的三级政策目标,整合“环境优化一投资促进一互动溢出”的三级政策工具,理顺“指导部门一制定部门一服务部门”的三级政策主体。
近年來,為吸引跨國公司在華研髮投資,我國齣檯瞭衆多政策文件,各地也採取瞭稅收優惠、財政資助、土地優惠、人纔引進等政策措施。但現階段政策工具缺少整閤、執行力不彊、對區域自主創新的溢齣效應影響不顯著。應構建跨國公司在華研髮投資與中國區域自主創新互動的政策體繫,明確“引進投資一促進互動~自主創新”的三級政策目標,整閤“環境優化一投資促進一互動溢齣”的三級政策工具,理順“指導部門一製定部門一服務部門”的三級政策主體。
근년래,위흡인과국공사재화연발투자,아국출태료음다정책문건,각지야채취료세수우혜、재정자조、토지우혜、인재인진등정책조시。단현계단정책공구결소정합、집행력불강、대구역자주창신적일출효응영향불현저。응구건과국공사재화연발투자여중국구역자주창신호동적정책체계,명학“인진투자일촉진호동~자주창신”적삼급정책목표,정합“배경우화일투자촉진일호동일출”적삼급정책공구,리순“지도부문일제정부문일복무부문”적삼급정책주체。
In recent years, China has roiled out many policies to attract the MNEs R&D investment. Kinds of policy tools are used, such as tax preference, land preference, financial support in provinces. However, current system of policy tools lack integration and execution, and the spillover effect of the MNEs R&D investment is little. We put forward the construction of policy system to promote the interaction between MNEs R&D investment and regional innovation system by analyzing the policy goal, policy tool and policy actor of MNEs R&D investment in China, confirm the three policy goals of "introducing investment-promoting interaction-independent innovation", integrate the three policy tools of "environment optimization- investment promotion-interaction spillover", and comb the three policy actors of "guiding sectors-setting sectors-serve actors"