法学论坛
法學論罈
법학론단
Legal Forum
2013年
6期
94~98
,共null页
单位犯罪 激励机制 激励相容 参与约束 可置信约束 主体范围 客观要件
單位犯罪 激勵機製 激勵相容 參與約束 可置信約束 主體範圍 客觀要件
단위범죄 격려궤제 격려상용 삼여약속 가치신약속 주체범위 객관요건
unit crime ; incentive mechanism; incentive compatibility; participation constraint; believable constraints ; subjectscope ; objective condition
法律机制包括约束机制和激励机制。通常人们把单位犯罪制度当成一种约束机制,并从约束机制的视角考虑单位犯罪的构成要件,这导致了两个难以解决的理论难题,即单位犯罪的主体范围和客观要件问题。而从激励机制的视角看待单位犯罪的构成要件,即有现实基础和理论依据,更有利于明确单位犯罪的主体范围和客观要件。
法律機製包括約束機製和激勵機製。通常人們把單位犯罪製度噹成一種約束機製,併從約束機製的視角攷慮單位犯罪的構成要件,這導緻瞭兩箇難以解決的理論難題,即單位犯罪的主體範圍和客觀要件問題。而從激勵機製的視角看待單位犯罪的構成要件,即有現實基礎和理論依據,更有利于明確單位犯罪的主體範圍和客觀要件。
법률궤제포괄약속궤제화격려궤제。통상인문파단위범죄제도당성일충약속궤제,병종약속궤제적시각고필단위범죄적구성요건,저도치료량개난이해결적이론난제,즉단위범죄적주체범위화객관요건문제。이종격려궤제적시각간대단위범죄적구성요건,즉유현실기출화이론의거,경유리우명학단위범죄적주체범위화객관요건。
Legal mechanism including constraint mechanism and incentive mechanism. Usually people use unit crime system as a kind of constraint mechanism, and from the perspective of constraint mechanism, to consider the components of the unit crime, lead to two difficult theoretical problems, which is the scope of the subject of unit crime and the objective requirements. From the view of the incentive mechanism of the components of the unit crime, namely has the realistic foundation and theoretical basis, more conducive to clear the main body of unit crime scope and objective elements.